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Civics Exam
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is the supreme law of the land? | The US Constitution |
| What does the Constitution do? | Sets up the government. Defines the limits of the governments. Protects Americans basic rights. |
| The idea of self-government is in the first three words of the Constitution. What are these words? | We The People |
| What is an amendment? | A change to the constitution |
| What do we call the first ten amendments to the Constitution? | The Bill of Rights |
| What are the five rights or freedoms from the First Amendment? | Freedom of speech, assembly, petition, press, religion |
| How many amendments does the Constitution have? | Twenty seven |
| What did the Declaration of Independence do? | Declared independence from Britain |
| What are three rights in the Declaration of Independence? | Life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness |
| What is freedom of religion? | Right to practice any religion, or none at all |
| What is the economic system in the United States? | Capitalism |
| What is the "rule of law?" | No one is above the law. Leaders must follow the law. Everyone must follow the law. |
| Name the three branches or parts of the government: | Legislative, Executive, Judicial |
| What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful? | Checks and Balances |
| Who is in charge of the executive branch? | President |
| Who makes federal laws? | Congress |
| What are the two parts of the US Congress? | Senate & House of Representatives |
| How many US Senators are there? | one hundred; two per state |
| We elect a US Senator for how many years? | Six years |
| Who are Wisconsin's two current US Senators? | Tammy Baldwin & Ron Johnson |
| The House of Representatives has how many voting members? | Four hundred thirty five |
| We elect a US Representative for how many years? | Two years |
| Who is your US Representative? | Glenn Grothman |
| Who does a US Senator represent? | All the people of their state |
| Why do some states have more Representatives that other states? | Larger population |
| We elect a President for how many years? | Four years |
| In what month do we vote for President? | November |
| What is the name of the President of the Unites States currently? | Donald J. Trump |
| What is the name of the Vice President of the Unites States currently? | J.D. Vance |
| If the President can no longer serve, who becomes President? | Vice President |
| If both the President and the Vice President can no longer serve, who becomes President? | Speaker of the House |
| Who is the commander in Chief of the military? | The President |
| Who signs the bills to become laws? | The President |
| Who votes bills? | The President |
| What does the President's Cabinet do? | Advise the President |
| What are two Cabinet-level positions? | Secretary of State. Secretary of Commerce. |
| What does the judicial branch do? | Interprets the laws, decides the constitutionality of laws |
| What is the highest court in the Unites States? | Supreme Court |
| How many justices are on the Supreme Court? | Nine justices |
| Who is the chief Justice of the Unites States now? | John Roberts |
| Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the FEDERAL GOVERNMENT. What are some powers of the federal government? | Creating an army, making treaties, printing money |
| Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the STATES. What are some of these powers? | Schooling, police, approving land use |
| Who is the Governor of Wisconsin currently? | Tony Evers |
| What is the capital of Wisconsin? | Madison |
| What are the two major political parties in the Unites States? | Democrat & Republican |
| What is the political party of the current President? | Republican |
| What is the name of the current Speaker of the House of Representatives? | Mike Johnson |
| There are four amendments to the Constitution about who can vote. Describe them: | Lower age to vote |
| What is one responsibility that is only for United States citizens: | Vote in a federal election |
| Name one right only of the United States Citizens: | Vote in a federal election |
| What are two rights of everyone living in the United States? | Freedom of speech & assembly |
| What do we show loyalty to when we say the Pledge of Allegiance? | The Flag |
| What is one promise you make when you become a United States citizen? | Give up loyalty to other countries. Obey the laws of the US. Defend the Constitution. |
| How old do citizens have to be to vote for President? | Eighteen years old |
| What are two ways that Americans can participate in their democracy? | Vote. Run for office. Join a civic group. Write to a newspaper. Call your Representatives. Helping with a campaign. |
| When is the last day you can send in federal income tax forms? | April fifteenth |
| When must all men register for the Selective Service? | Eighteen years old |
| What is one reason colonists came to America? | Religious freedom |
| Who lived in America before the Europeans arrived? | Native Americans |
| What group of people was taken to America and sold as slaves? | Africans |
| Why did the colonists fight the British? | They didn't have self-government |
| Who wrote the Declaration of Independence? | Thomas Jefferson |
| When was the Declaration of Independence adopted? | July fourth, seventeen seventy six |
| Name three of the original states: | New York. Virginia. South Carolina. |
| What happened at the Constitutional Convention? | The Constitution was written |
| When was the Constitution written? | seventeen eighty seven |
| The Federalist Papers supported the passage of the US Constitution. Name a writer: | James Madison |
| What is one thing Benjamin Franklin is famous for? | US Diplomat |
| Who is the "Father of Our Country?" | George Washington |
| Who was the first President? | George Washington |
| What territory did the United States buy from France in eighteen zero three? | Louisiana Territory |
| What was one of the wars fought by the United States in the eighteen hundreds? | The Spanish-American war |
| Name the US war between the North and the South: | Civil War |
| Name one problem that led to the Civil War: | Slavery |
| What was one important thing that Abraham Lincoln did? | Preserved the union |
| What did the Emancipation Proclamation do? | Freed the slaves in the Confederate States |
| What did Susan B. Anthony do? | Fight for women's rights |
| What was one of the wars fought by the United States in the nineteen hundreds? | World War one |
| Who was President during World War one? | Woodrow Wilson |
| Who was President during the Great Depression and World War two? | Franklin D. Roosevelt |
| Who did the United States fight in World War two? | Germany. Italy. Japan. |
| Before he was President, Eisenhower was a general. What was was he in? | World War two |
| During the Cold War, what was the main concern of the United States? | Communism |
| What movement tried to end racial discrimination? | Civil Rights Movement |
| What did Martin Luther King Jr. do? | Fight for civil rights |
| What major event happened on September eleventh, two thousand one, in the United States? | Terrorists attacked the United States |
| What is one America Indian tribes in the United States? | Ho-Chunk |
| What are the two longest river in the United States? | Mississippi & Missouri |
| What ocean is on the WEST Coast of the United States? | Pacific Ocean |
| What ocean is on the EAST Coast of the United States? | Atlantic Ocean |
| What is a US territory? | Puerto Rico |
| Name a state that borders Canada: | Montana |
| Name a state that borders Mexico: | California |
| What is the capital of the United States? | Washington D.C. |
| Where is the Statue of Liberty? | Liberty Island (New York Harbor) |
| Why does the flag have thirteen stripes? | Thirteen colonies |
| Why does the flag have fifty stars? | Fifty states |
| What is the name of the national anthem? | The Star-Spangled Banner |
| When do we celebrate Independence Day? | July fourth |
| What are two national US holidays? | Independence Day. New Years Day. |