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Chapter Five Vocab
Vocabulary from chapter five AP Gov.
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Formal Or Enumerated Powers | Powers expressively granted in the Constitution |
| Informal Powers | Powers not laid out in the Constitution but used to carry out presidential duties |
| Treaty | An agreement with a foreign government negotiated by the president and requiring a two-thirds vote in the Senate to ratify |
| State Of The Union Address | The annual speech from the president to Congress updating that branch on the state of national affairs |
| Veto | Formal rejection by the president of a bill that has passed both houses of Congress |
| Pocket Veto | An informal veto caused when the president chooses not to sign a bill within ten days, during a time when Congress has adjourned at the end of the session |
| Presidential pardon | Presidential authority to release individuals convicted of a crime from legal consequences and set aside punishment for a crime |
| Executive Privilege | A right claimed by the presidents to keep certain conversations, records and transcripts confidential from outside scrutiny, especially that of Congress |
| Executive Agreement | An agreement between a president and another nation that does not have the same durability as a treaty but does not require Senate ratification |
| Signing Statement | Written comments issued by presidents by signing a bill into law that usually consist of political statements or reasons for signing the bill but that may also include a presidents interpretation of the law itself |
| Executive Order | Policy directives issued by presidents that do not require congressional approval |
| War Powers Resolution | A law passed over President Nixon's veto that restricts the power of the president to maintain troops in combat for more than 60 days without congressional authorization |
| Impeachment | The process of removing a president from office, with articles of impeachment issued by a majority vote in the House Of Representatives, followed by a trial in the Senate, with two-thirds vote necessary to convict and remove |
| Executive Office Of The President (EOP) | A collection of offices within the White House organization designed mainly to provide information to the president |
| Bargaining And Persuasion | An informal tool used by the president to persuade members of Congress to support his or her policy initiatives |
| Bully Pulpit | Presidential appeals to the public to pressure other branches of government to support his or her policies |
| Going Public | A tactic through which presidents reach out directly to the American people with the hope that the people, in turn, put pressure upon their representatives and senators to press for a presidents policy goals |