Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Chapter Four Vocab
Vocabulary from chapter four AP Gov.
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Pork Barrel Spending | Legislation that directs specific funds to projects within districts or states |
| Logrolling | Trading of cotes on legislation by members of Congress to get their earmarks passed into legislation |
| Oversight | Efforts by Congress to ensure that executive branch agencies, bureaus, and cabinet departments, as well as their offiicals, are acting legally and in accordance with congressional goals |
| Constituency | A body of voters in a given area who elect a representative or senator |
| Apportionment | The process of determining the number of representatives for each state using census data |
| Redistricting | States' redrawing of boundaries of electoral districts following each census |
| Gerrymandering | The intentional use of redistricting to benefit a specific interest of group of voters |
| Partisan Gerrymandering | Drawing district boundaries into strange shapes to benefit a political party |
| Majority-Minority District | A district in which voters of a minority ethnicity constitute an electoral majority within that electoral district |
| Apportionment | The uneven distribution of the population among legislative districts |
| Incumbency | Being already in office as opposed to running for the first time |
| Incumbency Advantage | Institutional advantages held by those already in office who are trying to fend off challengers in an election |
| Speaker Of The House | The leader of the House of Representatives, chosen by an election of its members |
| Political Action Committee (PAC) | An organization that raises money for candidates and campaigns |
| House Majority Leader | The person who is the second in command in the House of Representatives |
| Whip | A member of Congress, chosen by his or her party members, whose job is to ensure party unity and discipline |
| Minority Leader | The head of the party with the second-highest number of seats in Congress, chosen by the party's members |
| Senate Majority Leader | The person who has the most power in the Senate and is the head of the party with the most seats |
| Committee Chair | Leader of a congressional committee who has authority over the committee's agenda |
| Discharge Petition | A motion filed by a member of Congress to move a bill out of committee and onto the floor of the House of Representatives for a vote |
| House Rule Committee | Powerful committee that determines when a bill will be subject to debate and vote on the House floor, how long the debate will last, and whether the amendments will be allowed on the floor |
| Committee Of The Whole | Consists of all members of the house and meets in the House chamber but is governed by different rules, making it easier to consider complex and controversial legislation |
| Hold | A delay placed on legislation by a senator who objects to a bill |
| Unanimous Consent Agreement | Ann agreement in the Senate that sets the terms for consideration of a bill |
| Filibuster | A tactic through which an individual senator may use the right of unlimited debate to delay a motion or postpone action on a piece of legislation |
| Cloture | A procedure through which senators can end a filibuster and proceed to action, provided 60 senators to is |
| Veto | The power of the president to reject a bill passed by Congress, sending it back to the originating branch with objections |
| Office Of Management And Budget (OMB) | The executive branch office that assists the president in setting national spending priorities |
| Entitlement Program | A program that provides benefits for those who qualify under the law, regardless of income |
| Mandatory Spending | Spending required by existing laws that is "locked in" the budget |
| Discretionary Spending | Spending for programs and policies at the discretion of Congress and the president |
| Budget Surplus | The amount of money remaining when the government takes in more than it spends |
| Budget Deficit | The annual shortfall when a government takes in less money than it spends |
| National Debt | The total amount of money owed by the federal government |
| Delegate Role | The idea that the main duty of a member of Congress is to carry out the constituents' wishes |
| Trustee Role | The idea that members of Congress should act as trustees, making decisions based on their knowledge and judgement |
| Politico Role | Representation where members of Congress Balance their choices with the interests of their constituents and parties in making decisions |
| Bipartisanship | Agreement between the parties to work together in Congress to pass legislation |
| Gridlock | A slowdown or halt in Congress' ability to legislate and overcome divisions, especially those based on partisanship |
| Divided Government | Control of the presidency and one or both chambers of Congress Split between the two major parties |
| Lame Duck Period | Period at the end of a presidential term when Congress may block presidential initiatives and nominees |
Created by:
user-2037710
Popular American Government sets