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Organ Systems
Systems of the Body
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Integumentary system | Organs : Hair, Skin (Cutanues), Nails, Sensory Receptors, Associated glands Functions : Protects the body, Largest Sensory organ, Helps regulate temperature, |
| Lymphatic & Immune system | Organs : Tonsils, Thymus, Lymph nodes, Spleen, Lymph vessels, Immune cells Function : Aids in healing & resisting diseases, Helps maintain fluid balance |
| Nervous system | Organs : Brain, Spinal Cord, Nerves, GSR, Special sensory receptors Function : Body's control center, Communicates body system information, Coordinates body system responses |
| Respiratory system | Organs : Sinuses, Nose, Pharynx, Larynx, Trachea, Brochus, Lungs Functions : Regulates exchange of oxygen & carbon dioxide, Allows vocalization |
| Reproductive system | Organs : Vas deferens, Seminal, Prostate, Testes, Penis, Breast, Fallopian tube, Ovary, Uterus, Vagina, Vulva Function : Regulates & controls reproductive processes |
| Skeletal system | Organs : Bones, Cartilage, Joint Function : Provides structure, Protects organs, Allows movement, Produces blood cells, stores minerals |
| Digestive system | Organs : Mouth, Stomach, Saliva glands, Small & Large intestines, Esophagus, Liver (gallbladder), Anus, Pancreas Function : Breaks down food into nutrients, Eliminates solid wastes |
| Endocrine system | Organs : Hypothalamus, Pituitary, Thyroid, Parathyroid, Thymus, Adrenal, Pancreas, Gonads Function : Coordinates & regulates body systems & processes, Horomones |
| Urinary system | Organs : Kidneys, Ureter, Urinary bladder, Urethra Function : Produces/stores/eliminates urine, Helps maintain fluid, pH, & electrolyte balance |
| Cardiovascular system | Organs : Blood, Heart, Capillary, Vein, Artery Function : Carries oxygen & nutrients, Transports wastes, Promotes immune systems, pH balance |
| Muscular system | Organs : Skeletal muscle, tendons Function : Maintains posture, creates movement, generates heat |