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Anatomy
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Medial | Towards the inside/ structure closer to the midline |
| Downward Rotation | Rotate the glenoid fossa & acromion downward |
| Periosteum | Connective tissue that covers the outer surface of bones |
| Medullary Cavity | Inside the shaft |
| Urinary System | Organs : Kidneys, Ureter, Urinary bladder, Urethra Functions : Produces/stores/eliminates urine, Helps maintain fluid, pH, & electrolyte balance |
| Reproductive System | Organs : Breast, Vulva, Seminal, Prostate, Testes, Penis, Ovary, Uterus, Fallopian tube, Vas deferens Functions : Regulates & controls reproductive processes |
| Skeleton System | Organs : Bones, Cartilage, Joint Function : Provides structure, Protects organs, Allows movement, Produces blood cells |
| Ipsilateral | Same side of the midline |
| Homeostasis | A range of physiologic balance or dynamic state of the equilibrium within the body |
| Digestive System | Organs : Mouth, Stomach, Saliva glands, Small & Large intestine, Liver, Esophagus, Anus, Pancreas Function : Breaks down food into nutrients, Eliminates waste, |
| Planes of Motion | Sagittal Transverse Frontal |
| Endocrine System | Organs : Thyroids, Thymus, Avenal, Pancreas, Gonads, Pituitary Function : Coordinates & regulates body systems & processes, Horomones |
| Integumentary System | Organs : Hair, Nail, Skin ( cutaneous ), Sensory receptors Functions : Protects the body, Largest sensory organ, Helps regulate temperature |
| Upward Rotation | Rotate the glenoid fossa & acromion upward |
| Epiphysis | The end of the bone |
| Pronation | turn the forearm so the palm faces backward/ downward |
| Cortical Bone | (Compact bone/ Dense) - Makes up the outside of the bone |
| Osteogenic Cells | Stem Cells/ Mitosis |
| Cancellous Bone | ( Spongy Bone ) - the inside of the bone |
| Condyloid ( ellipsoid ) | Fingers - Flexion, extension, adduction & abduction |
| Nervous System | Organs : Brain, GSR, Spinal Cord, Nerves, Special Sensory Receptors Functions : Body's control center, Coordinates body system info, Coordinates body system responses |
| Endosteum | Membrane that lines the inner surfaces of bones |
| Contralateral | Opposite side of the midline |
| Hinge | Elbows & Knees - Flexion & extension |
| Inferior | Below/ closer to the feet |
| Osteoblasts | Make bone/ bone builders |
| Plantar flexion | Ankle movement stepping on the car's gas pedal |
| Saddle | Thumb - Flexion, extension, adduction, abduction, opposition, & reposition |
| Lateral Flexion | Bend to the side from the trunk or the neck |
| Diaphysis | " Shaft " the shaft-like portion of the bone |
| Anterior | Frontside/ Structure showing the front |
| Protraction | Move a body part forward |
| Depression | Press downward |
| Elevation | Move upward |
| Superficial | Closer to the surface |
| Proximal | Situated nearer to the center of the body or the point of attachment |
| Ventral Cavaties | Thoracic Abdominal Pelvic |
| Synarthroses | Immovable/ Joint doesn't move |
| Retraction | Draw a body part back |
| Axial Skeleton | Cranial bones Facial bones Vertebrae Misc - Hyoid, Sternum, Ribs, Ossicle |
| Articular Cartilage | " Hyaline " - on the bone ends/ protects the bone ends |
| Structural Classifications | Fibrous Cartilaginous Synovial |
| Dorsal Cavaties | Cranial Spinal |
| Epiphysial Plate | The growth plate |
| Integumentary System | Organs : Hair, Nail, Skin ( cutaneous ), Sensory receptors Functions : Protects the body, Largest sensory organ, Helps regulate temperature |
| Upward Rotation | Rotate the glenoid fossa & acromion upward |
| Epiphysis | The end of the bone |
| Pronation | turn the forearm so the palm faces backward/ downward |
| Cortical Bone | (Compact bone/ Dense) - Makes up the outside of the bone |
| Osteogenic Cells | Stem Cells/ Mitosis |
| Cancellous Bone | ( Spongy Bone ) - the inside of the bone |
| Condyloid ( ellipsoid ) | Fingers - Flexion, extension, adduction & abduction |
| Nervous System | Organs : Brain, GSR, Spinal Cord, Nerves, Special Sensory Receptors Functions : Body's control center, Coordinates body system info, Coordinates body system responses |
| Endosteum | Membrane that lines the inner surfaces of bones |
| Contralateral | Opposite side of the midline |
| Hinge | Elbows & Knees - Flexion & extension |
| Inferior | Below/ closer to the feet |
| Osteoblasts | Make bone/ bone builders |
| Plantar flexion | Ankle movement stepping on the car's gas pedal |
| Saddle | Thumb - Flexion, extension, adduction, abduction, opposition, & reposition |
| Lateral Flexion | Bend to the side from the trunk or the neck |
| Diaphysis | " Shaft " the shaft-like portion of the bone |
| Anterior | Frontside/ Structure showing the front |
| Protraction | Move a body part forward |
| Depression | Press downward |
| Elevation | Move upward |
| Superficial | Closer to the surface |
| Proximal | Situated nearer to the center of the body or the point of attachment |
| Ventral Cavaties | Thoracic Abdominal Pelvic |
| Synarthroses | Immovable/ Joint doesn't move |
| Retraction | Draw a body part back |
| Axial Skeleton | Cranial bones Facial bones Vertebrae Misc - Hyoid, Sternum, Ribs, Ossicle |
| Articular Cartilage | " Hyaline " - on the bone ends/ protects the bone ends |
| Structural Classifications | Fibrous Cartilaginous Synovial |
| Dorsal Cavaties | Cranial Spinal |
| Epiphysial Plate | The growth plate |
| Respiratory System | Organs : Sinuses, Nose, Trachea, Lungs, Brochus, Larynx Function : Regulates exchange of oxygen & carbon dioxide, Allows vocalization |
| Cytosol | Gel-like medium that is 75%- 90% water |
| Lymphatic & Immune system | Orga |