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State Government
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| initiative | a process that enables citizens to bypass their state legislature by placing proposed law or amendments on the ballot |
| federalism | system of government dividing power between a central or national government and state governments |
| governor | elected head of a state |
| statutes | state laws |
| delegated/enumerated powers | powers that belong to the national government |
| reserved powers | powers that are not granted to the federal government that belong to the states and the people |
| concurrent powers | powers shared by the national, state, and/or local government |
| County Courts | courts that hear both civil and criminal cases involving less serious crimes or minor issues for one specific county |
| Circuit Courts | courts for a defined region of a state that hear cases involving felonies and civil cases involving large amounts of money (more than $1000) |
| District Court of Appeals | an appellate court in the state court system that reviews decisions made by the lower trial courts |
| Florida Supreme Court | the highest court in Florida |
| Supremacy Clause | constitutional principle that states that federal law takes precedence over any conflicting state law |
| Florida Declaration of Rights | the part of Florida's Constitution that lists the rights of citizens |
| bicameral lgislature | a lawmaking branch that is made up of two parts, or chambers |
| act | a federal (national) law |
| Preamble | introduction |