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LOM TEST
Muscular/skeletal/integumentary system
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| spongy, porous bone tissue | cancellous bone |
| the projection of the temporal bone | mastoid process |
| the shaft of a long bone | diaphysis |
| operation performed to relieve the symptoms of a slipped disk | laminectomy |
| pertaining to the upper arm bone | humeral |
| inflammation of bone and bone marrow | osteomyelitis |
| surgical repair of a joint | arthroplasty |
| inflammation of joints caused by excessive uric acid accumulation | Gouty arthritis |
| moving away from the middle of the body | abduction |
| action in which the forearm or leg and ankle pronates; opposite of supination | pronation |
| (beginning) the point attachment of the muscle to the stationary bone | origin |
| a hard protein material found in the epidermis | keratin |
| albinism | |
| fungal infection | trichomycosis |
| itching | pruritus |
| moles that can develop into malignant melanoma | dysplastic nevi |
| is the general name for many different mycoses of the skin | tinea |
| outward extension of the shoulder bone | acromion |
| knuckle like process at the end of a bone | condyle |
| poor formation of bone | osteodystrophy |
| lateral curvature of the spinal column | scoliosis |
| shoulder bone | scapula |
| (clubfoot) | talipes |
| condition of stiffening and immobility of joint | anklosis |
| malignant tumor of smooth muscle | leiomyosarcoma |
| pertaining to the heart muscle | myocardial |
| pertaining to the internal organs | visceral |
| a type of epithelial cell n the epidermis | squamous cells |
| structural protein found in skin and connective tissue | collagen |
| inflammation of the soft tissue around a nail | paronychia |
| fatty mass within a sebaceous gland | steatoma |
| inflammatory disease of the joints and collagen of the skin; can affect other organs of the body | systemic lupus erythematosus |
| bed sore; break in continuity of skin | decubitus ulcer |
| white, thickened patches on mucous membrane tissue of the tongue or cheek | leukoplakia |
| opening for blood vessels and nerves | foramen |
| connective tissue in the skin hardens | scleroderma |
| the forward slipping of a vertebra over a lower vertebra | spondylolisthesis |
| vitamin D deficiency leads to softening of bone | osteomalacia |
| the smaller of the two lower leg bones | fibula |
| a splintered or crushed bone | comminuted fracture |
| chronic inflammation of bones and joints due to degenerative changes in cartilage | osteoarthritis |
| wasting away (no development) of muscle | atrohy |
| polymyalgia | |
| the point of junction of the muscle to the bone that moves | insection |
| middle layer of skin | dermis |
| pertaining to under a nail | subungual |
| profuse sweating | diaphoresis |
| layers of growth are removed and examined mircoscopically | mohs surgery |
| thickened scar | keloid |
| chronic recurrent dermatosis with silvery gray scales covering red patches in skin | psobiasis |
| smooth, edematous (swollen) papule or plaque that is redder pr [aler than the surrounding skin | wheal |
| is a large vesicle | bullae |
| papule containing pus | pustule |
| What are the face bones? | nasal bones, lacrimal bone, maxillary bone, mandibular bone, zygomatic bones, vomer, and sinuses |
| What are the cranium bones? | frontal bone, parietal bone, temporal bone, occipital bone, sphenoid bone, and ethmoid bone |