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the judical branch
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| what is the united states judicial branch made up of? | federal courts, the us supreme court |
| federal judges get their job by being- | appointed by the president AND being confirmed by the us senate |
| what is the duel court system made up of | federal courts and state courts |
| jurisdiction- | the power to hear a case |
| original jurisdiction- | the power to hear a court case FIRST |
| appellate jurisdiction- | the power to review a decision of a lower court case |
| us supreme court- (only 1) | final say in all court cases, 9 justices/NO jury, limited original and appellate jurisdiction |
| us court of appeals- (13 total) | panel of 3 judges/No jury, appellate jurisdiction ONLY- reviews decisions from district courts |
| us district courts (94 total) | 1 judge, with or without a jury, original jurisdiction ONLY- all federal cases START here |
| the federal cases are ___, __ to _________ | S.A.D. top to bottom |
| judicial review- | the power to determine if laws or actions by the government are constitutional |
| constitutions- | the supreme law of the land" - all laws must follow it |
| statutes- | written laws passed by the legislative branch. |
| regulations- | a rule issued by the executive branch that acts as a law |
| judicial precedents | a court decision that acts as a law |
| felony- | serious crimes |
| misdemeanor | less serious crimes |
| civil law- | laws that settle disagreements between people |