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Ch 12
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| constituency | the residents in an area from which an official is elected |
| bicameral legislature | a legislative assembly composed of two chambers or houses |
| delegate (member of Congress role) | a representative who votes according to the preferences of their constituency |
| trustee | a representative who votes based on what they think is best for their constituency |
| descriptive representation | a type of representation in which representatives have the same racial, gender, ethnic, religious, or educational backgrounds as their constituents |
| substantive representation | a type of representation in which a representative is held accountable to a constituency if they fail to represent that constituency if they fail to represent that constituency properly |
| incumbency | holing the political office for which one is running |
| standing committee | a permanent committee with the power to propose and write legislation that covers a particular subject such as finance or agriculture |
| selection committee | temporary legislative committees set up to highlight or investigate a particular issue or address an issue not within the jurisdiction of existing committees |
| joint committee | legislative committees formed of members of both the House and Senate |
| conference committee | joint committees created to work out a compromise on House and Senate versions of a piece of legislation |
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