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🗽Ch. 10 Review

Government, Ch 10

QuestionAnswer
Elections in America are ___ & ___ Free, fair
Presidential elections are held every ___ years Four
____ elections are held every 4 years Presidential
Congressional elections are held every ____ years Two
____ elections are held every 2 years Congressional
T/F: Americans can vote in several elections a year True
T/F: Americans can't vote in several elections a year False
T/F: Americans can vote in the same election multiple times False
Voting is the most common form of participation in ____ ___ American, politics
_____is the most common form of participation in American politics Voting
Which 2 governments choose when elections are held? Local, state
Running elections falls on ____ & ____ governments State, local
1 of 3 things State & Local governments need to do when running an election Establish staff polling locations
2 of 3 things State & Local governments need to do when running an election Process mail in ballots
3 of 3 things State & Local governments need to do when running an election Verify voter eligibility
State laws influence elections, what 3 things do they influence? Who, how, & when they vote
___ ___ influence elections State, laws
Election season begins with ___ ___ Primary, elections
Primary elections select candidates for ___ ___ General, elections
US is one of the few nations to hold what? Primary elections
1 of 3 ways democratic countries win an election Majority system
2 of 3 ways democratic countries win an election Plurality system
3 of 3 ways democratic countries win an election Proportional system
A majority system includes provisions for a ___ ___ Runoff, election
A ___ ___ includes provisions for a runoff election Majority, system
Which system receives most votes, not necessarily the majority of votes in a single district Plurality system
The U.S. uses a ____ system Plurality
The plurality system is also known as the ___ takes ___ Winner, all
Which system does each political party is awarded legislative seats in rough proportion to overall % of votes Proportional system
____ system benefits small parties Proportional
Proportional systems benefit ____ Small parties
Proportional systems benefit smaller parties because... They can seat with fewer votes than would be required in a majority or plurality system
Before ___ voters casts ballots according to ___ ___ 1980s, political, parties
Old ballots made anything other than ____ ____ ____ to cast Straight, ticket, voting
Neutral & secret ballots were introduced in the ____ ____ 20th, century
What's split ticket voting? Voting for one political party for something but voting for the other party for another thing
What was the concern with HAVA & electronic voting? Getting hacked
In 2016, 21 states' computerized election system were hacked by ___ Russia
After Russia hacked into our election system, the ballots ___ changed Weren't
All eligible residents of a state may votes for a _____ & 2 ____ Governor, senators
Redistricting happens every ___ years to reflect shifts in ____ 10, population
Explain Baker v. Carr Supreme Court ruled federal courts can intervene on issues, districts must roughly be equal in population. Dealt with redistricting.
Explain Shaw v. Reno Supreme Court opposed efforts to force states to create majority-minority districts. Districting based on race/ethnicity is unlawful. Most occur naturally in states with large minority population, if so, its fine but can't force.
Size of a state's delegation depends on the ____ Population
How many electoral votes are there in total? 538
Louisiana has how many electoral votes? 8
California has how many electoral votes? 54
Eliminating ___ ___ would be difficult to do Electoral, college
Why would eliminating electoral college be difficult? Would require a Constitutional Amendment
Local campaigns rely on ___ of people Hundreds
State campaigns rely on ___ of people Thousands
Presidential campaigns rely on ___ ___ ___of people Tens, of, thousands
List the first 3 professional consultants Campaign manager, media consultant, pollsters
List the last 3 professional consultants Analytics team, financial advisors, press spokesperson
Its recommended to start raising funds ___ elections Before
Created by: user-2016509
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