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Tortora 11th
Anatomical Position
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Head | cephalic |
| Armpit | axillary |
| Arm | brachial |
| Front of elbow | antebrachial |
| Wrist | carpal |
| Palm | palmar |
| Fingers | digital or phalageal |
| Thigh | femoral |
| Anterior surface of knee | patellar |
| Leg | crural |
| Foot | pedal |
| Ankle | tarsal |
| Toes | digital or phalangeal |
| Top of foot | dorsum |
| Base of skull | occipital |
| Neck | cervical |
| Shoulder | acromial |
| Shoulder Blade | scapular |
| Spinal Column | vertebral |
| Back of elbow | olecranal |
| Back | dorsal |
| Between hips | sacral |
| Loin | Lumbar |
| Buttock | gluteal |
| Hollow behind knee | popliteal |
| Calf | sural |
| Sole | plantar |
| Heel | calcaneal |
| Back of hand | dorsum |
| Upper Limb | Attaches to the trunk and consist of the shoulder, armpit, forearem, wrist, and hand |
| Lower Limb | Attaches to the trunk and consists of the buttock, thigh, leg, ankle, and foot. |
| Directional terms | words that decribes the position of one body part relative to another. |
| Regional Names | The human body is divided into several major regions that can identified externally. The principal regions are the head, neck, trunk, upper limbs, and lower limbs. |
| Trunk | Chest, abdomen, and pelvis |
| Head | Consists of skull and face |
| Neck | supports the head and attaches it to the trunk |
| Planes | Imaginary flat surfaces that pass through the body parts |
| Sagittal plane | vertical plane that divides the body or organ into right andf left sides |
| Midsagittal plane or median plane | When a plane passes through the midline of the body or organ and divides it into equal right and left sides |
| Parasagittal plane | If the sagittal plane does not pass through the midlline but instead divides the body or organ into unequal right and left sides |
| Frontal or Coronal plane | divides the body or organ into anterior (front) or posterior (back) portions |
| Transverse plane | divides the body or organ inot superior (upper) and inferior (lower) portions. |
| Oblique plane | passes through the body or organ at an angle between the transverse plane and either a sagittal or frontal plane |
| Body cavities | Spaces within the body that help protect, separate, and support internal organs. |
| Thoracic cavity | Chest cavity, pleural cavity, pericardial cavity, mediastinum |