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Nursing 211
Immune system/Inflammation
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is an innumodeficiency? | Infection or malignant disease or both. |
| What is a hyperimmune activity? | Autoimmune disease or hypersensitivity. |
| Does bone marrow produce differentiated or undifferentiated stem cells? | undifferentiated |
| The maturational pathway of the undifferentiated stem cell depends on what? | Body need and the presence of hormones |
| How does the presence of hormones (cytokines/poietins) affect undifferentiated stem cells? | It goes directly to stem cells and tell them what to become based on body needs. |
| what kind of response is inflammation? | Non-specific (Same response for all triggers) |
| Can inflammation occur without infection? | Yes. |
| Does inflammation provide immediate, short term protection? | Yes. |
| what are 3 purposes of inflammation? | 1. Get rid of harmful microorganisms. 2. Cause visible/uncomfortable symptoms 3. stimulate AMI/CMI activation. |
| What are the 4 cells involved in inflammation? | Neutrophils, macrophages, eosinophils, basophils. |
| Which cell is the first line of defense in inflammation? | Neutrophil |
| which cell in inflammation is big and phagocytic? | macrophage |
| What are immature neutrophils called ? | Bands |
| Why do neutrophils have such a short life span? | Once they go through phagocytosis, they lose their energy and die. |
| what is the function of neutrophils? | It's grnaules contain enzymes used to degrade invading organisms. |
| What is Stage I of inflammation? | Changes in blood vessels. initially constriction, then hyperemia and edema d/t effects of histamine and kinins. |
| What does histamine do in inflammatory repsonse? | Causes swelling. |
| What do kinins do? | Cause pain at the site. |
| What is Stage II in the inflammatory process? | Fomation of exudate. (Dead microorganisms/neutrophils) |
| What is Stage III in inflammatory process? | Tissue repair and replacement. |