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Anatomy week 6-12

QuestionAnswer
What are the primary functions of axial muscles? Axial muscles support and move the head, neck, and trunk, maintain posture, and assist in respiration.
Name two major groups of axial muscles. Muscles of the head and neck (e.x sternocleidomastoid) and muscles of the trunk (e.x., rectus abdominis).
What is the main role of appendicular muscles? They move the limbs and stabilize the pectoral and pelvic girdles.
Give an example of a muscle that moves the upper limb. The deltoid muscle abducts the arm at the shoulder joint.
What are the two main divisions of the nervous system? Central nervous system (CNS) and peripheral nervous system (PNS).
What structures make up the CNS? The brain and spinal cord.
What is the primary function of the autonomic nervous system? It regulates involuntary activities such as heart rate, digestion, and glandular secretion.
Name the two divisions of the autonomic nervous system. Sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions.
What is the difference between general and special senses? General senses include touch, pressure, pain, and temperature; special senses include vision, hearing, taste, smell, and equilibrium.
How do endocrine glands differ from exocrine glands? Endocrine glands secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream; exocrine glands release substances through ducts.
What are the main components of blood? Plasma, red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets
What is the function of the heart valves? They prevent backflow of blood and ensure one way circulation.
How does innate immunity differ from adaptive immunity? Innate immunity is non-specific and present at birth; adaptive immunity is specific and develops after exposure to antigens.
What is the primary function of the respiratory tract? To facilitate gas exchange oxygen intake and carbon dioxide removal.
Created by: Janinr1313
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