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Chelsey Lara
A&P week 13
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What are the main components of blood? | Platelets (clotting), Leukocytes (white blood cells for immunity), and Erythrocytes (red blood cells for oxygen transport). |
| What are the four chambers of the heart? | Right atrium, Right ventricle, Left atrium, Left ventricle. |
| Trace the flow of blood through the heart starting at the right atrium. | Right atrium → Right ventricle → Pulmonary arteries → Lungs → Pulmonary veins → Left atrium → Left ventricle → Aorta → Body. |
| What are the three layers of blood vessel structure? | Tunica intima (inner), Tunica media (middle, smooth muscle), Tunica externa (outer). |
| What are the primary functions of the lymphatic system? | Fluid balance, defense against pathogens, absorption of dietary fats. |
| What are cytotoxic T cells, antigen-presenting cells, and memory T-cells responsible for? | Cytotoxic T cells kill infected cells; APCs present antigens to activate immune cells; Memory T cells provide long-term immunity. |
| What does surfactant do in the respiratory system? | Reduces surface tension in the alveoli to prevent lung collapse and make breathing easier. |
| How many lobes does each lung have? | Right lung = 3 lobes; Left lung = 2 lobes. |
| What are the accessory organs of the digestive system? | Liver, gallbladder, pancreas, salivary glands. |
| Why might a patient need gallbladder surgery (cholecystectomy)? | To remove the gallbladder due to gallstones, inflammation, or blockage of bile ducts. |