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Judicial Branch
Review
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Supreme Court | Court that only reviews some cases, usually about the Constitution |
| Evidence | Objects or information used in court to prove what really happened |
| Bench Trial | A trial where only the judge hears the evidence and decides the case |
| Affirm | When an appellate court decides no mistake was made |
| District Court | The trial court in the Federal system |
| Federal Courts | Courts that hear disputes about laws that apply to the entire United States |
| Criminal Case | A case involving someone who is accused of committing a crime |
| Civil Case | A case involving a disagreement where one side believes the other side violated their rights somehow |
| Remand | When an appellate court sends a case back to the trial court |
| Trial Court | Court that hears a case for the first time |
| Jury Trial | A trial where a group of people listens to the evidence and decides the case |
| Appeal | Asking a higher court to review a case |
| Judicial Review | The power of the Supreme Court to decide what the Constitution really says |
| Court of Appeals | : Reviews cases to see if the trial court made a mistake |
| Verdict | The decision at the end of a case |
| Reverse | : When an appellate court overturns the trial court’s verdict |
| State Courts | Courts that hear disputes about the laws of one state |