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Muskler

Humanbiologi - Muskler - medtek

TermDefinition
M. sternocleidomastoideus Drejer hovedet til modsatte side og bøjer nakken frem.
M. temporalis Løfter og trækker underkæben bagud (tyggebevægelse).
M. masseter Løfter underkæben (kraftig tyggemuskel).
Mimiske muskler Skaber ansigtsudtryk ved at bevæge huden.
M. pectoralis major Adducerer og indadroterer overarmen.
Diaphragma (mellemgulvet) Primær inspirationsmuskel (trækker luft ind i lungerne).
Ydre intercostalmuskler (mm. intercostales externi) Hæver ribbenene ved indånding.
Indre intercostalmuskler (mm. intercostales interni) Sænker ribbenene ved udånding.
M. trapezius Løfter, sænker og adducerer skulderbladet; ekstenderer nakken.
M. latissimus dorsi Ekstenderer, adducerer og indadroterer overarmen.
Rotatormanchetten (rotator cuff) Stabiliserer skulderleddet og roterer overarmen.
M. rectus abdominis Bøjer kroppen frem og stabiliserer bækkenet.
M. obliquus externus abdominis Bøjer og drejer kroppen; hjælper ved bugpres.
M. biceps brachii Fleksion i albuen og supination af underarmen.
M. triceps brachii Ekstension i albuen.
Underarmens muskler (generelt) Fleksorer bøjer håndled og fingre; ekstensorer strækker håndled og fingre.
Håndens muskler (generelt) Bevægelse af tommel- og lillefinger; spredning og samling af fingre.
M. levator ani og ringmuskler Støtter bækkenorganerne og kontrollerer urin og afføring.
M. gluteus maximus Ekstenderer og udadroterer hoften.
M. gluteus medius Abducerer og stabiliserer hoften under gang.
M. quadriceps femoris Strækker knæet og bøjer hoften.
M. adductor magnus Adducerer låret (fører det ind mod kroppen).
M. biceps femoris Fleksion i knæ og ekstension i hofte.
M. semitendinosus Fleksion i knæ og ekstension i hofte.
M. semimembranosus Fleksion i knæ og ekstension i hofte.
M. tibialis anterior Dorsalflekterer foden (løfter forfoden).
M. triceps surae (gastrocnemius + soleus) Plantarflekterer foden (strækker foden nedad).
Fodens muskler (generelt) Bevægelse af tæerne og opretholdelse af fodbuen.
Created by: mariastengaard
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