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AP gov unit 3 guide
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What was the key topic in Federalist 70? | Executive Branch |
| Which amendment limits presidential terms to two? | 22nd amendment |
| The President can use this tool to pass domestic policies without the approval of Congress. | Executive Order |
| There are multiple roles of the president. Identify which role is responsible for appointing officials and serving as the head of the executive branch. | Chief Executive |
| Which presidential role is responsible for negotiating treaties and recognizing nations? | Chief Diplomat |
| Which presidential role is responsible for vetoing bills and using his influence to promote laws? | Chief Legislator |
| Who does the president work with when initially preparing the budget? | Office of Management and Budget (OMB) |
| While these only last for the length of the president's term , they can form arrangements with other heads of state without Senate approval. | Executive Agreements |
| What office is responsible for hiring civil service? | Office of Personnel Management (OPM) |
| If a president had lost re-election or reached his term limit, he is classified as a what? | Lame Duck |
| The president would likely consult this person regarding issues with foreign affairs; | Secretary of State |
| If the country were suffering from a recession, the president would likely consult this three person panel. | Council of Economic Advisors (CEA) |
| While most department and agency heads must be approved by the Senate, most positions in this part of the bureaucracy are appointed by the president only. | White House Staff |
| If the president had to deal with a terrorist threat, he would most likely consult with which executive department? | Department of Homeland Security |
| While the president cannot introduce legislation himself, he can use his power and position to influence decision making. This is known as using the...? | Bully pulpit |
| If the president has not signed a bill and Congress has adjourned before he had 10 days to consider the measure, what happens to the bill? | The bill dies; example of a pocket veto |
| NASA fits into which part of the bureaucracy? | Independent Executive Agencies |
| This term describes the bureaucracy's ability to implement/determine policy not set beforehand by law. | Discretionary authority/Bureaucratic discretion |
| This individual serves in the EOP and is responsible for managing the flow of information to the White House. | Chief of Staff |
| This act created a federal civil service based on merit. | Pendleton Act |
| What are the two responsibilities of cabinet secretaries? | Lead their department and advise the president |
| Identify to informal powers of the president. | issue executive orders, executive Agreements, using the bully pulpit, sending troops overseas without a declaration of war, etc. |
| What are two ways the executive branch can check the other two branches? | veto bills and discretionary authority |
| Identify two examples of government corporations. | US Postal Service, AmTrak, Federal Deposit Insurance Corporations (FDIC) |
| What are the three constitutional qualifications of the president? | Natural born citizen, 35+ yrs old, resident for 14+ yrs |
| Identify three formal powers of the president? | create treaties, veto bills, pardon, give the State of the Union address, serving as commander-in-chief, etc. |
| Identify three examples of independent regulatory commissions. | The Federal Reserve (The Fed), Federal Trade Commission (FTC), Federal Communications Commission (FCC), Securities & Exchange Commission (SEC) |
| What are three elements of an iron triangle? | interest group, committee, agency |
| What are three positions the president is responsible for appointing? | federal judges, ambassadors, department heads, agency heads, etc. |
| How has technology changed how the president communicates with the American people? | gives the president the ability to get information out to the public, also using social media to help set the agenda |