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A&P
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Cell | Smallest living units of structure and function in the body |
| Mitochondria | Powerhouse of the cell |
| Popliteal | Area behind the knee |
| Ventral & dorsal | Two major cavities of the human body |
| Molecules | Atoms combined to form larger chemical aggregates |
| Decomposition | The process of digestion of food |
| Ionic bond | Formed by a positive and a negative ion attracting each other |
| Electron | A negatively charged subatomic particle that moves around the nucleus |
| Dehydration synthesis | Formation of sucrose involves the reason of a molecule of water |
| Water | The most abundant and important compound in the body |
| Bases | Substances that accept hydrogen ions |
| Plasma membrane | The outer boundary of a human cell |
| Peroxisome | Membrane organelle that contains oxidase and catalase enzymes |
| Rough endoplasmic reticulum | Ribosomes may be either free within the cytoplasm or bound to a membrane system |
| Nucleus | Command center of the cell |
| Cytoplasm | Gel like substance inside of the cell |
| Fibrocartilage | Strongest and most durable type of cartilage |
| Hypodermis | Structure lies deep to the dermis and forms a connection between the skin and the underlying structures of the body |
| Neuron | The conducting unit of the nerve tissue |
| Epithelial and connective | The two major categories of body membranes |
| Connective | The most abundant and widespread tissue in the body |
| Extra cellular matrix | The fluid environment that feels in the space between the cells of the body |
| Matrix | Cells in a tissue are surrounded by or embedded in a complex extracellular material |
| Melanin | The basic determinant of skin color |
| Adipose tissue | A storage tissue |
| Mucus | A lubricating substance produced by goblet cells |
| Radius and ulna | The two bones that formed the framework for the forearm |
| Clavicle and scapula | Two bones that compose the shoulder girdle |
| Lacrimal | Very small bone eyes just posterior and lateral to each nasal bone |
| Osteons | Compact bone contains many cylinder shaped structural units |
| Hyaline | Most common type of cartilage |