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Rights/Independence
Our most important vocabulary for the enlightenment and freedom of colonists
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Bill of Rights | The first 10 amendments (changes) to the U.S. Constitution that list our basic freedoms and rights. |
| Amendment | A change or addition to a law or document. |
| Freedom of Speech | Part of the 1st amendment: The right to say your ideas and opinions without fear of being punished. |
| Freedom of Religion | Part of the 1st: The right to believe in and practice any religion—or none at all. |
| Freedom of the Press | Part of the 1st: The right for newspapers and other media to share information and ideas. |
| Freedom to Assemble | Part of the 1st: The right for people to gather peacefully in groups, like for a meeting or protest. |
| Right to Petition/Protest | Part of the 1st: The right to ask the government to fix a problem or make a change. |
| Right to Bear Arms | 2nd amendment: The right for people to own and carry weapons. |
| Rights for Quartering Soldiers | 3rd amendment: The rule that soldiers cannot live in people’s homes without permission. |
| Rights for Search and Seizure | 4th amendment: When the government looks for or takes things from someone’s home—only allowed with a good reason and a warrant. |
| Right to Due Process | 5th amendment: The idea that the government must follow fair rules before taking away someone’s rights or property. |
| Right to Trial by Jury | 6th amendment: The right to have regular people decide if someone is guilty or innocent in court. Trials are public and speedy. This is for criminal cases. 7th amendment: the right to trial by jury but in civil cases. These cases are non-criminal |
| Right for No Cruel or Unusual Punishment | 8th amendment: A punishment that is too harsh or unfair for the crime cannot be given to people. The crime and the punishment have to match. |
| Rights Not Listed | The 9th Amendment says that people still have other rights even if they aren’t written down. |
| States’ Rights | The 10th Amendment says that powers not given to the national government belong to the states or the people. |
| “All men are created equal” | Every person has the same worth and should be treated fairly. Written into the Declaration of Independence. |
| “Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness” | Inalienable human rights. Everyone deserves to live freely and try to be happy. Written in the Declaration. |
| Thomas Jefferson | The main writer of the Declaration of Independence. He explained why the colonies wanted freedom from Britain. |
| July 4, 1776 | The date the Declaration was approved—America’s Independence Day! |
| Consent of the Governed | The idea that government gets its power from the people—it must serve them. |
| Purpose of the Declaration | To explain why the colonies wanted to break away from England and form their own nation. |