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AP Euro Unit 2

unit 2 test review: Age of Reformation

TermDefinition
Sacrosanct General council of the church received authority from god
Frequens Ensured that church reform would continue
Pope Pius II Issued decrees that said that if anyone was to try and go over the Popes head for anything, it would be considered heretical and that person would be punished as a heretic
Simony Sale of church offices
Pluralism Officials holding more than one office at a time within the church
Absenteeism Official is not participating in church run beneficial, but is receiving pay and privileges
Clerical Ignorance Church officials being uneducated and illiterate
John Wycliffe and John Hus Lived in two different times but both fought early for Protestantism and were executed for it
Erasmus Main voice during Northern Renaissance. He formed and popularized the reform program for Christian Humanists (THE NEW TESTAMENT IN THE BIBLE)
Peasants War/Uprising During the time of Martin Luther, many peasants started listening and applied it to their own situation, which lead to many problems and many people being killed.
Habsburge-Valois Wars (1521-1544) Wars between France and Spain over land disputes Peace was established as King Charles stepped back.
Turning Point of the Reformation 1555 the Peace of Augsburg
Diet of Worms Tribunal of the HRE has the power to outlaw and Charles V demanded that Luther take back his writings (he refused)
Edict of Worms Luther is a heretic and is brought into hiding where he continues to write and spread his beliefs.
Cantons 13 self governing states apart of Swiss Confederation
Predestination Belief with Calvinism that god has every persons life already planned out and if they will go to heaven or hell
Anti-baptists radicals, mostly middle class/working peasant class
Millenarianism Belief that the end of the world is at hand and heaven will be established of earth
Zwingli spread the Reformation in Switzerland - Papal authority was abolished - replaced mass with reading scripture - Took away art/music
Civil War Catholics vs. Protestants (Swiss)
Act of Supremacy King = head of church
Ecclesiastical Ordinances document created a church government of clergy and laymen
Consistory enforced moral discipline and oversee moral life and purity
Philip II King during Spains golden age
Created by: peyton_z
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