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Unit 2 Part 1
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Political Party | an organization that tries to get political power by electing members to public office so that their political ideas can become laws or policies |
| Democratic Party | a political party that believes that the federal government should take a more active role in people's lives, particularly those who are in need; its origins can be traced back to the election of Andrew Jackson |
| Republican Party | a political party that believes that the federal government should play a small role in people's lives; they favor lower taxes and less government spending; it was established to combat the expansion of slavery |
| Platform | a document stating the aims and goals of a political party |
| Candidate | a person running for office |
| Primary Election | an election in which voters decide which of the candidates within a party will represent the party in the general election |
| General Election | an election held to choose which candidate will hold office |
| Free and Fair Elections | elections are free and open to all citizens of voting age each individuals vote counts the same; characteristics include transparency, accountability, equal opportunity, and inclusivity |
| Electoral College | procedure for electing the United States president and vice-president |
| 12th Amendment | change to the constitution that required electors to cast separate votes for president and vice president, and added qualifications for vice presidential candidates; was result of the Jefferson/Burr tie in the election of 1800 |
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