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History of Anatomy
A basic history of anatomy
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Who were the first to study living creatures and humans? | Ancient Greek philosophers |
| What did Alcmaeon do? | He first used the dissection on animals |
| What did Alcmaeom predict | The brain was the core of thinking |
| What 2 things did Empedocles propose? | The heart pumped heat through the body and life force flowed through blood vessels |
| Who is considered the father of medicine? | Hippocrates |
| What did Hippocrates push for? | Not hurting patients and separating myths from treatment. |
| True or false? Hippocrates and his students heavily documented their work. | True |
| What did Aristotle do? | Disected animals to get a basic idea of human anatomy and corrected errors people before him made. |
| True or false? Aristotle used myths and what many scientists now call pseudoscience to treat the ill. | False: Aristotle used logic and evidence to treat the ill. |
| Who is considered the father of anatomy? | Herophilos |
| What did Herophilos do? | Disected living criminals |
| What did Erasistratus do? | Also disected humans and made discoveries about the heart and nervous system. |
| Who studied the dissections of apes, pigs, and wounds of injuries Roman gladiators? | Galen |
| True or false? Galen's findings and theories formed the basis of all medieval science. | True |