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CA1 Review
CA1 Review for American Government
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| A government where power is shared between a national government and state/local governments | Federal System (Federalism) |
| A system where independent states hold most of the power with little control from a central government | Confederation (Confederal System) |
| A type of government ruled by the people | Democracy |
| The branch that enforces laws and includes the president | Executive Branch |
| The idea that government’s power comes from the people | Popular Sovereignty |
| Who believed the best government separates powers among branches? | Montesquieu |
| The first U.S. Constitution that had no executive, no courts, and couldn’t tax or regulate trade | Articles of Confederation |
| Rebellion that showed the need for a stronger national government | Shays’ Rebellion |
| People who supported the ratification of the Constitution | Federalists |
| People who opposed the Constitution unless a Bill of Rights was added | Anti-Federalists |
| 85 essays by Hamilton, Jay, and Madison (as “Publius”) to support the Constitution | The Federalist Papers |
| English philosopher who said people have natural rights | John Locke |
| Principle that laws apply to everyone—even government leaders | Rule of Law |
| Clause that says the Constitution is the highest law in the U.S. | Supremacy Clause |