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C1 Vocab astronomy

QuestionAnswer
aerospace the earth's atmosphere and the space beyond it
astrobiology a branch of biology that deals with the study of life in space
atmospheric having a connection to or originating in the Earth's atmosphere
cosmic related to the universe and the vast space outside the earth
full moon the complete and round-shaped moon as seen from the earth
half-moon the moon when only half of its bright surface can be seen from the earth
new moon the moon when only a small portion of its bright side is visible from the earth
to go down (of the sun or moon) to go out of sight below the horizon
big bang the explosion that, according to most scientists, caused the existence of the universe
cosmos the universe, particularly when it is thought of as a systematic whole
celestial body any natural object in the space, such as the sun, moon, etc.
the Milky Way a pale band of light seen in the sky at night that contains the solar system and billions of other stars
constellation a specific group of stars that form a pattern and have a name related to their shape
zodiac (astronomy) the celestial zone in the sky where the sun, moon, and planets appear to move
comet an object in space that is a mass of ice and dust and when it nears the sun it starts illuminating in the shape of a tail
dwarf a star that is relatively small in size or mass and is not very bright
exoplanet a planet that is outside the solar system
meteor a piece of rock coming from outer space that passes through the Earth's atmosphere, producing light
meteorite a piece of rock or metal from space that has hit the surface of the earth
nebula a glowing cloud of gas and dust in outer space, often the result of a star explosion or formation
supernova an exploding star that as a result is emitting a very large amount of light, more than the sun
NASA a US government agency responsible for space travel and the study of space
mission an operation carried out in space
cosmonaut an astronaut from Russia or the former Soviet Union
to lift off (of a spacecraft or aircraft) to leave the ground, particularly vertically
axis an imaginary line in the middle of an object around which the object revolves
rotation the action of circular movement around a fixed point
space shuttle a vehicle designed and used to go to space and return multiple times
unidentified flying object a mysterious object that some people claim to have seen flying around in the sky and assume that it is a spaceship from another world
weightless having or seeming to have no or little weight, caused by the absence of gravity
Created by: Knia
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