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C1 Vocab astronomy
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| aerospace | the earth's atmosphere and the space beyond it |
| astrobiology | a branch of biology that deals with the study of life in space |
| atmospheric | having a connection to or originating in the Earth's atmosphere |
| cosmic | related to the universe and the vast space outside the earth |
| full moon | the complete and round-shaped moon as seen from the earth |
| half-moon | the moon when only half of its bright surface can be seen from the earth |
| new moon | the moon when only a small portion of its bright side is visible from the earth |
| to go down | (of the sun or moon) to go out of sight below the horizon |
| big bang | the explosion that, according to most scientists, caused the existence of the universe |
| cosmos | the universe, particularly when it is thought of as a systematic whole |
| celestial body | any natural object in the space, such as the sun, moon, etc. |
| the Milky Way | a pale band of light seen in the sky at night that contains the solar system and billions of other stars |
| constellation | a specific group of stars that form a pattern and have a name related to their shape |
| zodiac | (astronomy) the celestial zone in the sky where the sun, moon, and planets appear to move |
| comet | an object in space that is a mass of ice and dust and when it nears the sun it starts illuminating in the shape of a tail |
| dwarf | a star that is relatively small in size or mass and is not very bright |
| exoplanet | a planet that is outside the solar system |
| meteor | a piece of rock coming from outer space that passes through the Earth's atmosphere, producing light |
| meteorite | a piece of rock or metal from space that has hit the surface of the earth |
| nebula | a glowing cloud of gas and dust in outer space, often the result of a star explosion or formation |
| supernova | an exploding star that as a result is emitting a very large amount of light, more than the sun |
| NASA | a US government agency responsible for space travel and the study of space |
| mission | an operation carried out in space |
| cosmonaut | an astronaut from Russia or the former Soviet Union |
| to lift off | (of a spacecraft or aircraft) to leave the ground, particularly vertically |
| axis | an imaginary line in the middle of an object around which the object revolves |
| rotation | the action of circular movement around a fixed point |
| space shuttle | a vehicle designed and used to go to space and return multiple times |
| unidentified flying object | a mysterious object that some people claim to have seen flying around in the sky and assume that it is a spaceship from another world |
| weightless | having or seeming to have no or little weight, caused by the absence of gravity |