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C1 Vocab money
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| free market | an economic system that is not operated by the government rather by free competition and supply and demand |
| stock exchange | a place in which shares and stocks are traded |
| bankrupt | (of organizations or people) legally declared as unable to pay their debts to creditors |
| broke | having little or no financial resources |
| stake | an amount of money invested in a business |
| market economy | an economic system in which private businesses determine production, prices, and salaries not the government |
| earnings | (always plural) money received for work done or services provided |
| incentive | a payment or concession to encourage someone to do something specific |
| to hoard | to gather and store a large supply of food, money, etc., usually somewhere secret |
| extravagant | costing a lot of money, more than the necessary or affordable amount |
| to fluctuate | to vary or waver between two or more states or amounts |
| to freeze | to legally prevent money, property, or a bank account from being used or sold |
| to level off | to reach a stable or steady state after a period of fluctuation or change |
| fundraising | the process or provision of financial aid for something such as a charity or cause, usually through holding special events |
| depression | a time of little economic activity and high unemployment, which lasts for a long time |
| equilibrium | a balanced state between opposing influences or powers |
| monopoly | a situation in which one organization or entity exclusively controls the production, distribution, or trade of a product or service, making other rivals unable to compete |
| merger | the joining of two companies or organizations together to form a larger one |
| donor | someone or something that gives money, clothes, etc. to a charity for free |
| index | a system that provides the amount of prices, costs, etc. so that one can compare them with their previous value |
| portfolio | a group of shares that a person or organization owns |
| near-field communication | a technology that allows short-range data transfer between cell phones and other electronic devices to do things such as paying for a purchase, etc. |
| buck | one dollar |
| nickel | a five-cent coin of Canada and the US |
| dime | a ten-cent coin of Canada and the US |
| peak | the topmost point on a graph that indicates the highest level reached during a progression or development |
| worthless | having no meaningful value, impact, or utility |
| costly | costing much money, often more than one is willing to pay |
| cut | a share in something monetary |
| prepaid | already paid for |
| priceless | having great value or importance |
| to privatize | to change the ownership of an industry, service, or business from public to private |
| quotation | a statement indicating the cost of a specific service or piece of work |
| subsidy | an amount of money that a government or organization pays to lower the costs of producing goods or providing services so that prices do not increase |
| tariff | a tax paid on goods imported or exported |
| accountancy | an accountant's profession or tasks |
| to back | to provide money or resources to support a business, project, or person |
| to consolidate | to merge several financial accounts, debts, funds, into one |
| to deposit | to put an amount of money or other item of value into a bank account |