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skeletal system
fractures
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Closed (simple) | Does not involve a break in the skin and is completely internal |
| Open (compound) | More dangerous fractures Fractures that break through the |
| Comminuted | Part of the bone is shattered into a multitude of bony fragments |
| Transverse | Break the shaft of bone across its longitudinal access |
| Greenstick | Usually occurs in young children, Only one side of shaft is broken, Other side is bent, similar to breaking a green plant stick |
| Spiral | Spread along length of a bone and produced by twisting stresses |
| Pott | Occurs in the ankle and affects both bones of the lower leg (tibia and fibula) |
| Compression | Occurs in vertebrae after severe stress, such as when someone falls and lands with significant amount of force |
| Epiphyseal | Commonly seen in children in areas of bone where growth plate is undergoing calcification, and the chondrocytes are dying |