click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Influ. on Gov. Vocab
Unit 2: Influences on Government Vocabulary Practice
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Separation of Powers | the structure of the federal government where three branches have their own distinct powers and responsibilities |
| Checks and Balances | a principle of the federal government that allows each branch to limit the power of the other branches |
| Natural Rights | individuals are born with basic rights that cannot be taken away by governments = life, liberty, and property; also known as unalienable rights. |
| Natural Law | aws that are derived from natural rights (life, liberty, property) to protect basic freedoms of all people in society |
| Social Contract | an implied agreement between the governed and the government that defines their rights, duties, & limitations |
| The Enlightenment | A period in European history focused on reason, ideas on government, & the value of happiness |
| Popular Sovereignty | The principle that the government’s authority comes from the will of the people |
| Individual Rights | Freedoms that people believe they should have without government restrictions, including the rights to free speech and religion |
| Religious Liberty | The freedom to believe and practice any religion without government interference |
| Self-Government | People create and run their own government. This idea came from historical documents like the Mayflower Compact & Common Sense |