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WEEK 3

The study of the structure of the body.

QuestionAnswer
Anatomy The study of the structure of the body
The basic unit of life Cell
The organelle known as the powerhouse of the cell Mitochondria
The ________ is a semi-permeable membrane that surrounds the cell. Cell membrane
the structure contained in genetic material of eukaryotic cells Nucleus
Cytoplasm The jelly-like substance within the cell membrane that contains organelles.
The function of the rough endoplasmic reticulum To synthesize and process proteins
The ________ is responsible for detoxifying harmful substances in the liver cells. Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
The structure that provides support and shape to plant cells Cell wall
Chloroplasts. Organelles found in plant cells that conduct photosynthesis.
The primary role of lysosomes To break down waste materials and cellular debris.
The ________ is involved in the modification and transport of proteins Golgi apparatus
The main component of the cell membrane Phospholipids
Match the following terms with their descriptions: A) Cytoskeleton B) Centrioles C) Vacuoles D) Peroxisomes Provide structural support Involved in cell division Storage of substances Breakdown of fatty acids
Function of the nucleolus To produce ribosomal RNA (rRNA).
The ________ helps in the movement of chromosomes during cell division. Spindle fibers
Type of cell that lacks a nucleus Prokaryotic cell
plasma membrane. The boundary that separates the interior of the cell from its external environment.
The role of mitochondria in the cell generate ATP through cellular respiration
Plant cells contain ________, which store nutrients and waste products Vacuoles
A) Ribosomes B) Golgi apparatus C) Lysosomes D) Endoplasmic reticulum Protein synthesis Packaging and distribution Digestion of waste Synthesis of lipids and proteins
Created by: Rosemary Ibe
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