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Week 1-5 Tioney

Anatomy week 1 -5

QuestionAnswer
What is the correct order of structural organization in the body from smallest to largest? Chemical, organelle, cellular, tissue, organ, system, organism
Which plane divides the body into upper and lower parts? Transverse plane
The abdominal quadrants are located with the __________ as their midpoint. Umbilicus
What directional term means "nearer the surface"? Superficial
Which cavity contains the lungs? Thoracic cavity
What type of bond results from the transfer of electrons between atoms? Ionic bond
As the concentration of hydrogen ions increases, the pH goes _____ and the solution becomes more _____. Down; acidic
What type of reaction breaks down large molecules using water? Hydrolysis
Which four elements make up 96% of the human body? Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen
What term describes all chemical reactions that occur in body cells? Metabolism
Which organelle is known as the "powerhouse" of the cell and produces ATP? Mitochondrion
What organelle modifies and packages proteins for secretion? Golgi apparatus
The gel-like substance that fills the cell is called the __________. Cytoplasm
Which cell extension increases surface area for absorption in the intestines? Microvilli
What type of junction prevents molecules from passing between epithelial cells? Tight junction
Which protein gives the skin its strength and waterproofing ability? Keratin
Which tissue type covers surfaces and lines cavities? Epithelial tissue
What is the name of the layer of skin used to make leather? Dermis
The two main layers of the skin are the ______ and the ______. Epidermis and dermis
What is the basic determinant of skin color? Melanin
What is the longest and heaviest bone in the body? Femur
What are the cylinder-shaped structural units of compact bone called? Osteons
The shaft of a long bone is called the __________. Diaphysis
What bone forms the back and base of the skull? Occipital bone
Which bones form the palm of the hand? Metacarpals
Created by: Tioney
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