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AP Euro Unit 6
Terms and Important stuff from Unit 6 (Industrialization & Its Effects)
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Congress of Vienna (1815-1830) | -Created to arrange peace settlement -Leader was Klemens von Metternich -Goals to restore monarchs, forming BOP, use conservatism -Created Germanic Confederation to replace French one -Principle of Intervention to keep Britain out -Maintain peace |
| Klemens von Metternich (1773-1859) | - Leader of Congress of Vienna - Influencer prime minister of his time - Had conservative ideologies - In charge of establishing Congress of Vienna ideas |
| Liberalism | People as free as possible and maintained their basic rights |
| Laissez-Faire | State stays away from the economy |
| Nationalism | Government and nationality align |
| Conservatism | Obedience to the old system; no revolutions |
| Edmund Burke | - Wrote "Reflections on the Revolution in France" (1790) -Began conservatism basically - Disliked overthrow of government from revolutions but wasn't against gradual change - His ideas: sudden change bad, slow change good |
| Romanticism | Emotion that reason, emphasis on nature, praising the common man |
| Johann Wolfgang von Goethe | - Wrote "The Sorrows of Young Werther" (1774) - Story about young man rejected by society & a women he can;t have so commits suicide - Main romantic author in Germany |
| Lord Byron | - Wrote "She walks in Beauty" (1814) - Dramatic; finds the beauty in nature |
| William Wordsworth (1770-1850) | - Wrote "The Tables Turned" (1798) - Message was that spending time with nature is better than with man - Romantic poem because of spiritual & supernatural themes - Vernal wood (spiritual) |
| Eugene Delacroix | - Made "The 28th July; Liberty Leading the People" (1830) - Woman in painting symbolizes liberty as she stands in place with massacre & war - Romantic because dramatic, emotional, emphasizes individualism |
| Caspar David Friedrich | - Made "The Wandered Above the Sea of Fog" (1818) - Mystical - Nature - Nationalistic because of German states - Liberal |
| Revolutions of 1830 | -Greek Revolt was when they rebelled against Ottomans; Greeks won because Russia involved -Britain compromised through slow reforms -Second FR regarding Charles X clashing with liberals; want new leader, hence Louis Phillippe I |
| 1819 Karlsbad Decrees | - Outlawed public gatherings in Prussia - Burschenachaften banned (men of honor with scars) - Done in order to prevent reactionists & establish conservatism |
| Greeks Revolution (1821-30) | Rebelled against Ottomans with Russia |
| Louis Phillippe I | After Charles X, tries to fix France into a constitutional state; fails |
| Revolutions of 1848 | -Unsuccessful revolutions -Austria: Hungarians wanted own state but didn't happen due to many minorities -Prussia: Attempted German creation but no approval from Frederick IV -France: Louis Phillippe I tries to change France but fails; new Napoleon III |
| Austria: France Joseph I (1848-1916) | - Crushed Hungarians with help of 140,000 Russians because of attempted revolution - Emperor of Austria |
| Prussia: Frederick William IV (1840-61) | Says no to National Assembly to create Germany |
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studytomakemoney
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