click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
digestive review
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Function of the Liver | Produces Bile &Releasing Bilirubin |
| Mastication | Act of Chewing |
| Digestion Begin | In the Stomach |
| What is the Rectum | Collecting area for Feces |
| Accessory Organs | Teeth, Tonque, Salivary Glands, Liver, Gallbladder, Pancreas |
| Digestion | Act of breaking down food to simpler parts |
| Main Organs | Mouth, Pharynx, Esophagus, Stomach, Small Intestines, Large Intestines |
| Function of teeth | Breakdown food physically |
| What separates the Ileum& cecum | Ileocecal Valve |
| Ball mixed food with Saliva | Bolus |
| Function of the Gallbladder | Receives bile from the Liver |
| Why is important chew the food | to make easier for your body to digest food |
| Parts Small Intestines | Duodenum, Jejunum, Ileum |
| Duodenum | 1 part of Small Intestine |
| Jejunum | Middle section must nutrients absorb |
| Ileum | Last section connect to Large Intestine |
| 3 Major Function Digestive System | Digestion, Absorption, Elimination |
| Digestion | Breakdown of complex food to simpler form |
| Absorption | Passage of materials through the walls of the Small Intestine into the bloodstream |
| Elimination | Act of removal of materials from the body in the Digestive System, the removal of indigestible materials |
| Function of the Pharynx | Carries food to the Esophagus, Air to the Trachea where Deglutition occurs |
| Lipase | Splits certain fats in the Pancreas |
| Medical Term for Swallowing | Deglutition |
| Semi –Liquid mass of food | Chyme |
| Alimentary Canal | Connection Chain of Organs |
| Tongue Function | Mashes food against the roof of the Stomach |
| Esophagus Function | Connecting tube brings food to the Stomach |
| Amylase | Enzyme secreted by the Pancreas to digest starch produced in the pancreas |
| Bilirubin | Pigment released by the Liver in Bile |
| Peristalsis | Contractions of the tubes of the Alimentary Tract, Necessary so food does not get stuck |
| Part of the Digestive System does Hydrochloric Acid | Stomach |
| Function of the rugae | Mucous Membrane folds that expand& contract contains glands that produce pepsin& hydrochloric acid |
| 2 Sphincter | Cardiac & Pyloric |
| Cardiac Sphincter | Closes after food enters preventing it from going back in Esophagus |
| Pyloric Sphincter | Allows Chyme to leave Stomach |
| Most Important Function of the Small Intestines | Absorption |
| Mesentery | Tissue that supports the Jejunum &Ileum |
| Digestive Fluids produced in the Pancreas | Lipase, Amylase, Protease |
| Appendix | Pouch hanging from Cecum |
| Another Name for Digestive System | Gastrointestinal Tract |
| Amino –Acids | Small substances produced when proteins are digested |
| Major Organ breakdown of food completed | Small Intestines |
| Pulp | Soft tissue with in tooth, containing nerves & blood vessels |
| 3 Enzymes are produced in the Stomach | Renin, Lipase, Pepsin |
| Rennin | Curdles Milk |
| Lipase | Splits Certain Fats |
| Pepsin | Digest the milk cards |
| Pyloric Sphincter | Ring of Muscle at end of the Stomach near Duodenum |
| Function of Rectum | to collect waste |
| Salivary Glands | Gland surround Oral Cavity |
| 3 Types of Salivary Glands | Parotid, Sublingual, Submandibular |
| Permanent Teeth | Incisors, Canines, Premolars, molars |
| Enamel | Hard outermost layer of a tooth |
| J shaped Organ | Stomach |
| Ileocecal Valve | Circular Valve that separates the Ileum& Cecum |
| what accessory organ burns and stores fats? | liver |
| sphincter | circular muscle, prevents backflow |
| common bile duct | carries bile from the liver |