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Exemplar 5
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| First Amendment | Freedom of... - Religion - Assembly - Petition - Press Speech |
| Second Amendment | Right to bear arms |
| Third Amendment | Government cannot quarter soldiers into people's homes in times of peace |
| Fourth Amendment | No search and seizures without a warrant and/or probable cause |
| Fifth Amendment | No self-incrimination, eminent domain, double jeopardy, and due process |
| Sixth Amendment | Speedy trial and right to an attorney |
| Seventh Amendment | Trial by jury/peers |
| Eighth Amendment | No cruel or unusual punishment, no excessive bail, and no excessive fine |
| Ninth Amendment | What is not listed in the Constitution goes to the people |
| Tenth Amendment | What is not listed in the Constitution goes to the states |
| Korematsu v. United States significance | Sacrificing individual rights would protect common interests. |
| Plessy v. Ferguson significance | Segregation is okay and does not violate the 14th amendment "equal protection clause" |
| Brown v. Board of Education significance | Segregation within schools does violate the 14th amendment, making it unconstitutional |
| Miranda v. Arizona significance | The right to not incriminate him- or herself and to receive legal counsel if requested |
| Two types of cases | Civil and criminal |
| Thirteenth Amendment | Abolished slavery |
| Fourteenth Amendment | Gave African Americans born in the U.S. citizenship |
| Fifteenth Amendment | Gave African American men the right to vote |
| Nineteenth Amendment | Women have the right to vote in national elections |
| Why is it difficult to pass an amendment? | Amendments require the consent of more lawmakers than other laws |
| What does it mean to ration? | Limited amount of food or materials due to a shortage |
| Why would the government require people to ration? | The government wanted to conserve vital materials for the military |