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Anatomy Midterm

Chapters 1-17

QuestionAnswer
The fontanelles of an infant's skull consists of Spongy bone tissue
Which structure is located entirely within the right upper quadrant? Gallbladder
A sagittal section divides the body into _____ portions. Right and left
The number of abdominal regions is: 9
From smallest to largest, the levels of organization of the body are: chemical, organelle, cellular, tissue, organ, system, organism.
The type of chemical reaction most likely to require energy is a(n) _____ reaction. synthesis
The most abundant element essential to life is Carbon
A weak acid: A) Dissociates very little in solution. B) Dissociates almost completely in solution. C) Will cause the pH of the solution to rise above 7. D) Both B and C. A) Dissociates very little in solution.
Acids A) Release hydrogen ions. B) Have a pH above 7. C) Take up hydroxyl ions. D) Release hydrogen ions and have a pH above 7. A) Release hydrogen ions.
An example of a catabolic process is: A) Hydrolysis. B) Dehydration synthesis. C) Formation of a peptide bond. D) Both B and C. A) Hydrolysis.
Which area of the cytoplasm near the nucleus coordinates the building and breaking of microtubules in the cell? A) Peroxisome B) Chromosome C) Centrosome D) Lysosome C) Centrosome
This membranous organelle is the site of protein synthesis for proteins that are secreted by the cell. A) Golgi apparatus B) Lysosome C) Rough endoplasmic reticulum D) Mitochondria E) Peroxisome C) Rough endoplasmic reticulum
This organelle is primarily a sac of powerful digestive enzymes called acid hydrolases. A) Golgi apparatus B) Lysosome C) Rough endoplasmic reticulum D) Mitochondria E) Peroxisome Lysosome
Which of the following is not a cytoskeleton element? A) Centriole B) Microtubule C) Intermediate filament D) Microfilament A) Centriole
A specialized cell structure that propels the sperm is the: A) Flagellum. B) Cilium. C) Microvillus. D) Microtubule. A) Flagellum.
Damage to the centrosome and centrioles in a cell would have the greatest impact on which cell function? A) Energy production B) Protein synthesis C) Cell division D) Synthesis of lipids and carbohydrates C) Cell division
Besides water, extracellular matrix contains A) proteins and lipids. B) lipids and carbohydrates. C) carbohydrates and proteoglycans. D) proteins and proteoglycans. D) proteins and proteoglycans.
The two major categories of body membranes are A) epithelial and connective. B) epithelial and glandular. C) connective and glandular. D) serous and cutaneous. A) epithelial and connective.
The conducting unit of the nerve tissue is the A) connector. B) dendrite. C) axon. D) neuron. D) neuron.
The extracellular components of bone matrix are A) soft and calcified. B) soft and decalcified. C) hard and calcified. D) hard and decalcified. C) hard and calcified.
The joint between the pubic portions of each coxal bone is the A) sacroiliac. B) pubic symphysis. C) pelvic outlet. D) true pelvis. B) pubic symphysis.
Created by: sarahv2711
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