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Anatomy
Week 1-5
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| 4 regions of the abdomen include: | Upper abdomen Middle abdomen Lower abdomen Hypogastric region. |
| 9 abdominopelvic regions include: | Umbilical region Hypogastric region Epigastric region Right iliac region Left iliac region Right lumbar region Left lumbar region Right hypochondriac region Left hypochondriac region |
| Directional terms: | Superior or cranial Inferior or caudal Anterior or ventral Posterior or dorsal Medial Lateral Proximal Distal |
| Body planes: | Coronal Plane (Frontal Plane) Sagittal Plane (Lateral Plane) Axial Plane (Transverse Plane) Median plane (Sagittal plane) |
| Body cavities: | Abdominal and pelvic cavity Dorsal cavity |
| Some of the different organelles found within a cell include: | Nucleus Mitochondria Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) Golgi apparatus Ribosomes Lysosomes Vacuoles Peroxisomes Chloroplasts (in plant cells) Centrioles Vesicles Cytoskeleton |
| Atoms are what? What is included in its structure? | Atoms are the basic unit of a chemical element. Atoms are made up of three subatomic particles: protons, neutrons, and electrons. The nucleus, in the center, contains protons and neutrons, while electrons orbit the nucleus in shells. |
| pH scale? | The pH scale measures how acidic or basic a substance is. It ranges from 0 to 14, with 7 being neutral. |
| Cell membranes are made up of: | lipids, proteins, carbohydrates, and cholesterol. |
| The skin consists of three main layers: | Epidermis Dermis Hypodermis (subcutaneous tissue) |
| Human Skeleton: | 206 bones — consists long bones, short bones, flat bones, sesamoid bones, and irregular bones. Divided into two: Axial skeleton and Appendicular skeleton |