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animal anat&phys ex1

TermDefinition
embryo forms inner cell mass
endoderm inner layer, becomes epithelium of gut, respiratory, and lower urinary tract
ectoderm outer layer, forms hair and hooves
mesoderm formed from cells between hypoblast (endoderm)and epiblast(ectoderm) , becomes the coelom
somatic layer gives rise to bones, ligaments, blood vessels, andconnective tissue
epiblast develops into the ectoderm
hypoblast develops into the endoderm
splanchnic layer forms the heart, gut, muscles, and blood vessels
notochord develops from the mesoderm, eventually becomes the spine
endothelium forms inner lining of the heart, blood vessels, and lymph vessels
cuboidal cells equal height and width, found on outer coveringof the ovary and glandular tissue like thyroid, kidney tubules
transitional cells expand when bladder is full and contract when bladder is empty
pseudostratified cell appears to have many layers but onl has one
apocrine gland accumulate secretory products then pinch off or die
mucous membrane line the hollow organs and cavities like the digestive, respiratory, urinary and reproductive systems
dense regular connective tissue arranged in parallel bundles and forms tendons
smooth muscle tissue involuntary, non-striated and makes up walls of blood vessels or tubular organs
hemolysis, or the bursting of red blood cells occurs when a ____ solution is infused hypotonic
molecules that require a carrier protein to cross the lipid bilayer of the cell membrane but does not require energy is diffusion
infusion of a solution greater than 5% glucose would result in water being drawn out of red blood cells. this is called crenation
the majority of total body water is found in intracellular fluid
fluid that bathes tissue cells is found in the extracellular and intercellular space interstitial fluid
Created by: grovehe6608
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