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Renaissance
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Renaissance | Means “rebirth” and refers to the period that followed Europe’s Middle Ages |
| Humanism | A way of thinking and learning that stresses the importance of human abilities and actions |
| Reformation | A reform movement against the Roman Catholic Church |
| Protestants | Those who protested against the Roman Catholic Church |
| Catholic Reformation | The effort to stop the spread of Protestantism and to reform the Catholic Church from within |
| Federalism | The sharing of power between local governments and a strong central government |
| Classical | Referring to the cultures of ancient Greece or Rome |
| Affect | To change or influence |
| Agreement | A decision reached by two or more people or groups |
| Perspective | The appearance of distance or depth on a flat surface as in a painting |
| Patron | A person who supports the arts or other activities by supplying money for them |
| City-State | An independent state consisting of a city and its surrounding territory |
| Republic | A form of government in which people elect representatives to rule in their name |
| Humanities | Areas of study that focus on human life and culture, such as history, literature, and ethics |
| Proportion | The relative size of things, such as the length of an arm compared to the overall size of the human body |
| Engraving | A print of an image that has been engraved, or etched, in a hard surface, such as metal |
| Woodcut | A print of an image that has been carved in wood |
| Comedy | An amusing play with a happy ending |
| Tragedy | A serious play with a sad ending |
| Satire | A work that uses sharp humor to attack people or society |
| Indulgence | A grant by the Catholic Church that released a person from punishment |
| Heresy | Beliefs that contradict the official teachings of a religion or church; one who holds such beliefs is called a heretic |
| Doctrine | The official teachings of a religion or church |