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Bone Basics
Functions and Types of Bones
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The skeleton is made of what 2 things? | Bones & Cartilage |
| Bone is what type of tissue? | Connective |
| What is the matrix of bone called? | Osteoid |
| What are the 2 divisions of bones? | Axial & Appendicular |
| The axial skeleton consists of bones on/away from the midline? | On |
| The appendicular skeleton consists of bones on/away from the midline? | Away |
| The vertebral column, cranium, and ribcage are from which part of the skeleton? | Axial |
| The arms, legs, shoulders, and hips are from which part of the skeleton? | Appendicular |
| What do bones provide that support the body? | Framework |
| How do skeletal muscles attach to bones? | Tendons |
| What are bones reservoirs for? | Calcium & Phosphate |
| Where do bones release minerals? | Bloodstream |
| Where does Hematopoiesis occur? | Red marrow |
| Where is fat stored? | Yellow marrow |
| What hormone do bones produce? | Osteocalcin |
| What are examples of short bones? | Wrist & Ankle |
| What are examples of long bones? | Femur & Fingers |
| What are examples of flat bones? | Sternum & Ribs |
| What is an example of irregular bones? | Vertebrae |
| What is an example of sesamoid bones? | Patellae |