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Bill of Rights
First Ten Amendments to the U.S. Constitution
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| 1st Amendment | five freedoms: religion, speech, press, petition and assembly |
| 2nd Amendment | right to bear arms (keep and use guns) |
| 3rd Amendment | prevents the government from placing troops in private homes (we call this quartering) |
| 4th Amendment | protects citizens against unreasonable search and seizure of their property |
| 5th Amendment | protects citizens by granting them the right not to testify against themself in court (we call this "pleading the 5th") also protects accused people: cannot be tried for the same crime twice, and government cannot take property without compensation |
| 6th Amendment | legal protections for people accused of crimes: speedy trial by a jury, a lawyer, and to be made aware of the crimes one is accused of |
| 7th Amendment | civil (non-criminal cases) will also have a trial by jury |
| 8th Amendment | protection against excessive bail and fines, and protection against cruel and unusual punishment |
| 9th Amendment | any rights that are not listed in the Constitution are reserved for the people |
| 10th Amendment | any powers not given specifically to the U.S. government are reserved for the people and the states |