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chapter 4 exam
exam chapter 4
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| who was Sargon? | created the world's first empire in 2340 B.C.. |
| Hammurabi's law code influenced later law codes, including those of Greece and Rome. | true |
| provinces | how Assyrian kings divided their empire into political districts |
| iron | One of the key factors in the success of the Assyrian army was their use of weapons. |
| Which of strongly influenced the Assyrians? | the babylonians |
| A group called the Amorites conquered the Assyrians. | false |
| Nineveh | the capital of the Assyrian Empire |
| Who built the Hanging Gardens of Babylon? | Nebuchadnezzar |
| Babylonian artisans sold goods to passing caravans. | true |
| In 539 B.C., the Egyptians conquered Babylon | false |
| province | a political district |
| Astronomers | study stars and planets |
| Nineveh- | the Assyrian Empire’s Capital city |
| Nebuchadnezzar | Chaldean king who rebuilt Babylon |
| Caravan | a group of traveling merchants |
| Hanging Gardens of Babylon | one of the seven wonders of the ancient world |
| Who did the Chaldean’s defeat in 612 B.C? | The Assyrians |
| the mountain people that captured Babylon in 539 B.C | The Persians |
| The Fertile Crescent includes parts of the modern countries of Turkey, Syria, Iraq, Lebanon, Isreal and Jordan | true |
| Sumerian city-states went to war with one another to increase trade- | false |
| Sargon conquered all of the peoples of Mesopotamia, creating the world's first empire that lasted more than 200 years- | true |
| The Assyrian army numbered around 50,000 soldiers, including infantry, cavalry, and charioteers - | true |
| Which group rebelled against the Assyrians? | Chaldeans |
| The first Sumerian kings were probably | war heros |
| Who wrote a legal code that covered most areas of daily life? | Hammurabi |
| how many codes did Hammurabi write? | 282 an eye for an eye |
| Who made up the Sumerian middle class? | artisans, merchants, farmers and fishers |
| During the summer in Mesopotamia | water was SCARCE |
| scribe | a person who writes/keeps written records in Mesopotamia (cuneiform) |
| first large army to use iron weapons | Assyrians |
| site of one of the world's first libraries | Nineveh |
| Gilgamesh | hero of an epic who travels the world performing great deeds |
| ziggurat | a pyramid shaped structure with a temple at the top |
| people who study heavenly bodies | astromoners |
| The formation of social classes was an important step in the development of civilizations. | true |
| silt | The flooded rivers of Mesopotamia carried small particles of rich soil |
| An artisan specialized in making goods. | true |
| in Mesopotamia, a city-state relied on crops from other regions. | false |
| In Sumerian city-states, people worshipped their gods in a temple called a | ziggurat |
| A Sumerian farmer was a member of the lower class | false |
| Women had few civil rights in Sumerian society. | true |
| Which of the following did Sumerians use to write cuneiform? | reeds |
| Epic of Gilgamesh? | It is the world's oldest known story. |
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