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Integumentary System
Roots and Terms
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| fat | adip; lip; steat |
| skin | cutane; derm; dermato |
| hair | pil; trich |
| sweat | hidr |
| scale | squam |
| nail | onych; ugu |
| oil | seb; sebace |
| hidden | crypt |
| hard | kerat |
| dry | xer |
| yellow | xanth |
| red | erythr |
| white | leuk; alb |
| black | melan |
| abrasion | scraping away of skin |
| anhidrosis | lack of sweating |
| comedo | a plugged hair follicle |
| cyandirosis | blue sweat |
| dermatalgia | skin pain |
| dermatodynia | skin pain |
| dermatolysis | loose skin |
| erythema | redness |
| hemathidrosis | sweating blood |
| hyperhidrosis | excessive sweating |
| macerate | to soften the skin |
| oncychophagia | biting nails |
| pruritus | an itch |
| rhythidermia | wrinkled skin |
| sebopolesis | formation of oil |
| tricomegaly | thick hair |
| xanthodermia | yellow skin |
| xeroderma | dry skin |
| xerosis | dry condition |
| macule; macula | small, flat, discolored area |
| patch | a large, flat, discolored area |
| papule | a small solid mass |
| plaque | a solid mass on the surface of the skin |
| nodule | a solid mass depper in the skin |
| tumor | a large solid mass |
| vesicle | a small blister |
| pustule | a pus filled blister |
| erosion | loss of skin |
| ulcer | a sore |
| excoriation | a scratch |
| fissure | crack in skin |
| vascular lesion | blood vessel wound |
| petechia | a small bruise |
| ecchymosis | a large bruise |
| nevus | mole |
| verruca | wart |
| onychocryptosis | an ingrown nail |
| oncycholysis | nail loss |
| onychomalacia | softening of nail |
| pachyderma | tough skin |
| steatoma | a fatty tumor |
| xanthoma | a yellow tumor |
| decubitus ulcer | bed sore |
| atopic dermatitis | itchy, dry skin inflammation |
| hypertrichosis | excessive growth of hair |
| ichthyosis | dry and scaly skin |
| acne vulgaris | inflammation of skin follicles |
| dermatomycosis | a fungal skin condition |
| hidradenitis | inflammation of sweat glands |
| onychodystrophy | poor nourishment of the nail |
| steatitis | inflammation of fat tissue |
| antipruitic | a drug that prevents/relieves itching |
| ABCDE | asymmetry, border, color, diameter, evolving |
| AK | actinic keratosis |
| Bx | biopsy |
| C&S | culture and sensitivity |