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2.1-2.2 Vocab gov
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Advice and Consent | Allows senators to recommend or reject major presidential appointees |
| Coalitions | A temporary alliance of distinct parties, persons, or states for joint action |
| Power of the purse | Congress has the power to control government spending |
| Caucuses | Meetings run by political parties that are held at the county, district, or precinct level. Usually unite around a particular belief or concern |
| Enumerated Powers | specific powers given to Congress; allow for the creation of public policy --the laws that govern the US |
| Implied Powers | Political powers granted to the U.S. gov that aren't explicitly stated in the Constitution |
| War Powers Act | This law reigns in executive power by requiring the president to inform Congress within 48 hours of committing U.S. forced to combat |
| Conference Committee | A temporary committee in the US Congress that resolves differences between the House and Senate versions of a bill |
| Cloture rule | Enables and requires a 2/3 supermajority to stop the debate on a bill |
| Filibuster | Action/tactic used in the Senate to delay or block a vote on a measure by preventing |
| Germane | Relevant or important to the topic being discussed |
| Hold | A measure to stall a bill |
| Logrolling | Trading votes to gain support for a bill |
| Omnibus bill | Includes multiple areas of law and/or addresses multiple programs |
| Pork-barrel spending | Funds earmarked for specific purposes in a legislators district |
| Rider | Opposite of germane, unrelated info & used to benefit a members agenda |
| Sponsor | The member who introduced it & typically assumes authorship |
| Unanimous consent | The approval of all Senators |
| Committee of the Whole | A parliamentary device that allows a legislative body to debate and discuss issues as one large committee. A congressional committee that includes all members of the house or Senate. |