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Spine Exam

Spine Muscle Origins and Insertions

TermDefinition
Spinalis Cervicis - O ligamentum nuchae C7 spinous process
Spinalis Cervicis - I Cervical spinous processes (NOT C1)
Longissimus Capitus - O transverse process upper 5 thoracic vertebrea
Longissimus Capitus - I mastoid process of temporal bone
Longissimus Cervicis - O transverse process upper 5 thoracic vertebrea
Longissimus Cervicis - I transverse processes of cervical vertebrae
Iliocostalis Cervicis - O posterior surface of ribs 1-12
Iliocostalis Cervicis - I transverse process of lower cervicals
Spinalis Thoracis - O spinous processes - upper lumbar and lower thoracic spine
Spinalis Thoracis - I Spinous processes - upper thoracis
Longissimus Thoracis - O common tendon
Longissimus Thoracis - I lower nine ribs and transverse processes of thoracic vertebrae
Iliocostalis Thoracis - O posterior surface of ribs 1-12
Iliocostalis Thoracis - I posterior surface of ribs 1-6
Iliocostalis Lumborum - O common tendon
Iliocostalis Lumborum - I transverse processes of lumbar vertebbrae 1-3 and posterior surface of ribs 6-12
Multifidi - O Sacrum transverse processes of lumbar through cervical
Multifidi - I Spinous processes of lumbar through Axis (C2) span two to four vertebrae
Rotatores - transverse processes of lumbar throuogh cervical vertebrae
Rotatores - I spinous processes of lumbar through Axis (C2) span one to two vertebrae
Semispinalis Capitus - O transverse processes of C4 to T5
Semispinalis Capitus - I between the superior and inferior nuchal lies of the occipital bone
Splenius Capitus - O inferior one-half of ligamentum nuchae and spinous processes of C7 to T4
Splenius Capitus - I mastoid process and lateral poprtion of superior nuchal line
Splenius Cervicis - O spinous processes of T3 to T6
Splenius Cervicis - I transverse processes of C1 to C3
Rectus Capitus Posterior Major - O spinous process of the axis (C2)
Rectus Capitus Posterior Major - I inferior nuchal line of the occiput
Rectus Capitus Posterior Minor - O tubercle of the posterior arch of the atlas (C1)
Rectus Capitus Posterior Minor - I inferior nuchal line of the occiput
Oblique Capitis Superior - O transverse process of the atlas (C1)
Oblique Capitis Superior - I between the nuchal lines of occiput
Oblique Capitis Inferior - O spinous process of the axis (C2)
Oblique Capitis Inferior - I transverse process of the atlas (C1)
Quadratus Lumborum - O posterior iliac crest
Quadratus Lumborum - I last rib transverse processes of L1-L4
Rectus Abdominis - O pubic crest pubic symphysis
Rectus Abdominis - I cartilage of 5th, 6th, and 7th ribs xiphoid process
External Oblique - O external surfaces of 5th-12th ribs
External Oblique - I anterior part of iliac crest rectus sheath to linea alba
Internal Oblique - O lateral inguinal ligament iliac crest thoracolumbar fascia
Internal Oblique - I internal surface of lower three ribs rectus sheath to linea alba
Transverse Abdominals - O lateral inguinal ligament iliac crest thoracolumbar fascia internal surface of lower six ribs
Transverse Abdominals - I rectus sheath to linea alba
Diaphragm - O costal attachment: inner surface of lower 6 ribs lumbar attachment: upper two or three lumbar vertebrae sternal attachment: inner part of xiphoid process
Diaphragm - I central tendon
Intercostals inferior border of the rib above
Intercostals superior border of the rib below
Serratus Posterior Superior spinous processes C7-T3
Serratus Posterior Superior posterior surface of 2nd-5th ribs
Serratus Posterior Inferior spinous processes of T12 to L3
Serratus Posterior Inferior posterior surface of 9th-12th ribs
Intertransversarii Cervical spans the transverse processes C2-C7
Intertransversarii Lumbar spans the transverse processes L1-L5
Interspinalis Cervical spans the spinous processes C2-T3
Interspinalis Lumbar spans the spinous processes of T12 to L5
Created by: Cnwilliams723
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