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Parties and Ideology
Definitions
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Political Party | A group of people who work together to win elections and control the government. |
| Ideology | A set of ideas or beliefs about how the government should work. |
| Libertarian | A person who believes in very limited government and strong personal freedom. |
| Totalitarian | A government where one leader or group has total control over everything, and people have few freedoms. |
| Two Party System | A system where two main political parties compete for power in the government. |
| Winner-take-all | A system where the candidate who gets the most votes wins everything, and others get nothing. |
| Third Party | A political party that is not one of the two main parties (in the U.S., not Democrat or Republican). |
| "Watch dog" | A group or person who watches the government or politicians to make sure they are doing the right thing. |
| Democrat | A member of the Democratic Party, which generally supports more government involvement in the economy and social issues. |
| Republican | A member of the Republican Party, which generally supports less government involvement in the economy and social issues. |
| Liberal | A person who believes in change and supports government programs to help people. |
| Conservative | A person who believes in keeping traditions and wants less government involvement in people's lives. |
| Moderate | A person whose views are in the middle between liberal and conservative. |
| Political Spectrum | A way to show the different political beliefs, from liberal to conservative. |
| General Election | The main election where voters choose who will hold a government office, like president or senator. |
| Primary Election | An election where members of a political party choose their candidate for the general election. |
| National Convention | A big meeting where a political party officially chooses its candidate for president. |
| Lobbyist | A person who tries to influence government leaders to support certain ideas or businesses. |
| Political Platform | A list of the important issues and ideas that a political party or candidate supports. |