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chapter 2 lesson 2
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Why is technology an important resource? | Technology can make it easier and cheaper to create goods. |
| In a free market, how do the forces of supply and demand balance each other over time? | The buyer and seller will agree on a price and amount that satisfies both. |
| Cuba has which type of economy? | command economy |
| The United States has what type of economy | Market Economy |
| What happens when people barter? | Goods and services are traded for other goods and services. |
| What is the goal of free trade | a world market where people are allowed to choose what to buy and sell |
| scarcity | the lack of a resource |
| supply - | the amount of a good or service that a producer wants to sell |
| demand - | the amount of something a consumer wants to buy |
| capital - | money and goods used to help people make or do things |
| entrepreneurship - | running a business and taking on the risks of that business |
| entrepreneurship | The act of running a business and taking risks |
| A producer wants to | supply goods while charging the highest price |
| When a good is scarce, it means that | it is hard to find and likely to cost more |
| opportunity cost | What you give up when you choose one thing over another |
| which of the economic systems do individuals make all the choices about what to make, buy, and sell? | market economy |
| which type of economic system do people choose what goods to make based on custom? | traditional economy |
| inflation | the prices of goods go up |
| a period of recession | the economy slows or shrinks |
| Which type of good would you most want to export? | something you can make cheaply and sell elsewhere at a high price |
| Which is a sign of globalization? | an increase in free trade between countries |