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Lab Unit 2
Organs, Membranes, and Organ Systems
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Serous Membranes | visceral and parietal |
| Visceral | layer on the outer surface of organs |
| Parietal | layer on lining cavity |
| Serous Membranes Types | - pericardium -pleura/pleural - peritoneum |
| Pericardium | around the heart - visceral pericardium is in the heart - parietal pericardium is outside the heart |
| Pleura/ Pleural | around the lung - visceral pleura on the lung's surface - parietal pleura line the cavity of the lungs |
| Peritoneum | abdomen - visceral peritoneum is on the surface of most abdominal region - parietal peritoneum lines abdominal cavity. |
| Integumentary System | physical barrier temperature regulation and Vitamin D |
| Integumentary Organs | - skin -hair -nails -bones |
| Skeletal System | -support body - protection - make blood cells - store calcium |
| Skeletal Organs | - Bones |
| Muscular System | -movement - produce heat |
| Muscular Organs | - muscles |
| Nervous System | - Communication - Homeostasis |
| Nervous System Organs | - Brain - Spinal Cord - Nerves |
| Endocrine System | - produces hormones - homeostasis |
| Endocrine Ograns | - Thyroid - Pancreas - Testes - Ovaries |
| Cardiovascular System | - Transportation through body - blood carries, hormones, ions, glucose, and other monomers |
| Cardiovascular Organs | - Heart - Blood Vessels |
| Lymphatic System | - Fight infection by immune system response |
| Lymphatic Organs | - Lymphatic Vessels - Lymph Nodes - Spleen - Thymus - Lungs |
| Respiratory System | - move air into/ out of the lungs - gas exchange - (oxygen and Carbon Dioxide" |
| Respiratory Organ | - Lungs |
| Urinary System | - Filter blood and create urine |
| Urinary Organs | - kidneys - uterus - bladder |
| Reproductive System | - sperm production - egg production |
| Reproductive Organs | - testes (males) - ovaries ( females) |
| Digestive System | - Digest food |
| Digestive Organs | - Esophagus - Stomach - Small Intestine - Large Intestine - Pancreas - Liver - Gallbladder |
| The 11 Organ Systems | - Integumentary - Skeletal - Muscular - Nervous - Endocrine - Cardiovascular - Lymphatic - Respiratory - Digestive - Urinary - Reproductive |