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A&P: Week 1
Week 1: Anatomical Terminology
| Anatomical Term | Common Name/Definition |
|---|---|
| Cephalic | Head |
| Frontal | Forehead |
| Orbital | Eye Socket |
| Ocular | Eye |
| Nasal | Nose |
| Buccal | Cheek |
| Oral | Mouth |
| Mental | Chin |
| Otic | Ear |
| Occipital | Posterior Inferior Head |
| Cervical | Neck |
| Thoracic | Chest (In General) |
| Axillary | Armpit |
| Mammary | Breast |
| Sternal | Breastbone |
| Costal | Ribs |
| Abdominal | Anterior Trunk Below Ribs |
| Umbilical | Navel |
| Pelvic | Pelvis |
| Inguinal | Groin |
| Pubic | Genital |
| Dorsal | Back (In General) |
| Scapular | Shoulder Blade |
| Vertebral | Spinal Column |
| Lumbar | Lower Back |
| Sacral | Inferior Spine Between Hips |
| Perineal | Between Anus and Genetelia |
| Acromial | Lateral Point of Shoulder |
| Brachial | Arm |
| Antecubital | Anterior of Elbow |
| Olecranal | Forearm |
| Manus | Hand |
| Carpal | Wrist |
| Metacarpal | Bones of Proximal Hand |
| Palmar | Palm |
| Digital or Phalangeal | Fingers |
| Pollex | Thumb |
| Gluteal | Buttocks |
| Coxal | Hip |
| Femoral | Thigh |
| Patellar | Anterior Knee |
| Popliteal | Posterior Knee |
| Crural | Anterior Lower Leg |
| Sural | Posterior Lower Leg (Calf) |
| Fibular or Peroneal | Lateral Side of Leg |
| Pedal | Foot |
| Tarsal | Ankle |
| Metatarsal | Bones of Proximal Foot |
| Plantar | Sole |
| Calcaneal | Heel |
| Digital or Phalangeal | Toes |
| Hallux | Big Toe |
| Superior | Cranial (Towards the head/Above) |
| Inferior | Caudal (Towards the feet/Below) |
| Anterior | Ventral (Front side of Body) |
| Posterior | Dorsal (Back side of Body) |
| Medial | Towards the middle of the body |
| Median | Middle of the Body |
| Lateral | Away from the middle of the body |
| Proximal | Closer to the center (trunk) of the body |
| Distal | Away from the center of the body |
| Superficial | Closer to the surface of the body (closer to the skin) |
| Deep | Further away from the surface of the body (deeper inside the body) |
| Midsagittal Plane or Median Plane | Middle of the Body (body cut in half perpendicularly dividing the body into left and right) |
| Parasagittal Plane | plane dividing the body that is parallel to the midsagittal plane |
| Frontal or Coronal Plane | Middle of the Body (body cut in half perpendicularly dividing the body into front and back) |
| Transverse Plane | Horizontal plane that cuts the body into upper/top and lower/bottom sections |
| Dorsal Cavity | Cavity/Space that contains the brain and spine |
| Cranial Cavity | Cavity/Space that holds the brain |
| Spinal cavity | Long and narrow cavity/space that holds the spinal cord |
| Ventral Body Cavity | one of the two main body cavities containing the thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities |
| Thoracic Cavity | The cavity in the chest that is divided into three main parts: Pleural cavity, Mediastinum, and Pericardial Cavity |
| Pleural Cavity | Cavity that holds the lungs |
| Mediastinum | Cavity containing vital organs located in between the lungs |
| Pericardial Cavity | Cavity that holds the heart |
| Abdominopelvic Cavity | The cavity below the chest that is divided into two main parts: Abdominal cavity, and pelvic cavity |
| Abdominal Cavity | Cavity containing vital organs located below the diaphragm such as: stomach, liver, intestine, and kidney. |
| Pelvic Cavity | Cavity containing vital organs below the abdominal cavity such as: bladder, rectum, and the reproductive system |
| Synovial Cavity | A joint cavity that is a closed space between bones containing synovial fluid |
| Oral cavity | Cavity/space inside the mouth including the lips |
| Nasal Cavity | Space inside the nose |
| Orbital cavity | Space in the head containing the eyes |
| Tympanic Cavity | Middle ear which is a space inside the ears that contains the temporal bon/ear bone |