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Dermatology/Skin
Integumentary System
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The word that means "pertaining to the skin" is | integumentary |
| The skin consists of how many layers? | two |
| The thin, outermost layer of the skin is called the | epidermis |
| The thicker layer of the skin beneath the epidermis is called the | dermis |
| The dead cells on our skin are constantly being sloughed off or shed in a process called | exfoliation |
| The pigment cells in our skin that produce melanin are called | melanocytes |
| The sebaceous glands secrete a type of oil called | sebum |
| The glands that opne onto the surface of the skin through a pore and contain water;sodium, and small amounts of body wastes are called | sweat glands |
| Another term for sweat glands is _____________ glands. | sudoiferous |
| The whitish half-moon on the nail is called the | lunula |
| An exocrine gland secretes in which direction? | outward |
| The combining form that means "away from; external;outward" is | ex/o |
| The suffix that means "thing that secretes" is called | -crine |
| The combining form that means "sebum" is | sebace/o |
| The prefix that means "through; throughout" is | per- |
| The combining forms "pil/o and trich/o" both mean | hair |
| The combining form "spir/o" means | breath |
| The combining form "sudor/i" means | sweat |
| The combining form that means "follicule;small sac" is | follicul/o |
| The combining form that means "to stand up" is | erect/o |
| Each hair forms in a hair | follicle |
| The edge of dead cells arising from the skin along the proximal end of the nail is called the | cuticle |
| Another word for "adipose" is | fat |
| The combining form "lun/o" means | moon |
| The suffix -ula means | small thing |
| The prefix that means "below; underneath; less than" is | sub- |
| The combining form "adip/o" means | fat |
| The suffix "-ous" means | full of |
| The combining form "lip/o" means | lipid |
| The suffix "-cyte" means | cell |
| The combining form "cutane/o" means | skin |
| The combining forms "onych/o and ungu/o" mean | nail |
| The suffix that means "waxy substance" is | -cere |
| The combining form that means "other;strange" is | all/o |
| The combining form that means "activity; work" is | erg/o |
| The suffix that means "activity; process of working" is | -ergy |
| The combining form that means "affected by; sensitive to" is | sensitiv/o |
| The combining form that means "in one place" is | loc/o |
| The combining form that means "the body as a whole" is | system/o |
| The prefix that means "apart from; excessive" is | ana- |
| The suffix that means "condition of guarding or protecting" is | -phylaxis |
| THe combining form that means "guarding, protecting" is | phylact/o |
| The combining form "integument/o" means | skin |
| The combining forms "derm/o, dermat/o and derm/a" mean | skin |
| The combining form that means "cellular layer" is | theli/o |
| The combining form "foli/o" means | leaf |
| The combining form that means "cornea; hard" is | kerat/o |
| The combining form "melan/o" means | black |
| The combining forms "hidr/o and diaphore/o" means | -sweat |
| Cells that store fat are called | lipocytes |
| The prefix that means "outside of" is | extra- |
| Excessive amounts of fluid from the blood in the dermis or subcutaneous tissue is called | edema |
| The word that means "infection or inflammation of the skin" is | dermatitis |
| The word that means "excessive flow of blood" is | hemorrhage |
| The common word for the medical term ecchymosis and contusion is | bruise |
| Pinpoint hemorrhages of the skin from ruptured capillaries are called | petechiae |
| An elevated, localized collection of blood under the skin is called a | hematoma |
| Any benign or malignant new growth that occurs on or in the skin is called a | neoplasm |
| The combining form that means "new growth" is | ne/o |
| The suffix that means "growth; formed substance" is | -plasm |
| The combining form that means "intentionally causing harm; cancer" is | malign/o |
| The combining form that means "bladder; fluid-filled sac" is | vesic/o |
| The medical term for "freckle or flat circle" is | macule |
| The medical term for "acne pimple" is | papule |
| A small cracklike crevice in the skin is called a | fissure |
| The combining form that means "blood in the tissue" is | ecchym/o |
| The combining form that means "bruising" is | contus/o |
| The suffix that means "excessive flow or discharge" is | -rrhage |
| The combining form "fiss/o" means | splitting |
| Flat to slightly elevated, thin flakes that are known as dandruff or psoriasis are called | scales |
| Intense itching is known as | pruritis |
| The combining form "prurit/o" means | itching |
| The combing form "xer/o" means | dry |
| The suffix "-derma" means | skin |
| A combining form that means "pertaining to the skin" is | cutane/o |
| The combining form that means "full of fat" is | adip/o |
| The combining form that means "pertaining to the nail" is | ungu/o |
| An infestation of lice is called | pediculosis |
| The medical word for "wart" is | verruca |
| Skin infecton caused by a fungus is known as | tinea |
| The medical term for the fungul infection known as "athletes foot" is | tinea pedis |
| The common term for Herpes Simplex virus Type 1 is | cold sore |
| Herpes Simplex Type 2 is known as | genital herpes |
| A furuncle is commonly known as a | boil |
| A group of large boils with connecting chambers is called a | carbuncle |
| THe rash known as Herpes Varicella-zoster during childhood is known as | chicken pox |
| The name of the Herpes Varicella -zoster virus that manifests later in life due to illness or stress is called | shingles |
| An infestation of parasitic mites that tunnel under the skin and produce vesicles that are itchy is called | scabies |
| An inflammation of the skin is called | dermatitis |
| The medical term for "hives" is | urticaria |
| A congenital growth composed of a mass of superficial and dilated blood vessels is called a | hemangioma |
| A benign growth of adipose tissue from the subcutaneous layer is called a | lipoma |
| The medical term for "birthmark" is | nevus |
| The medical term that means "black tumor" is | melanoma |
| The skin cancer that is commonly seen in AIDS patients is called | Kaposi's sarcoma |
| A tumor of the connective tissues is called a | sarcoma |
| The autoimmune disorder that produces silvery scales that are red and itchy and covered with plaque is called | psoriasis |
| The autoimmune disorder that causes the skin and internal organs to harden is called | scleroderma |
| The combining form that means "hard; sclera" is | scler/o |
| The medical term for a blacknhead is | comedo |
| A fungal infection of the finger nail is called | onychomycosis |
| The presence of excessive hair on the forearms and upper lip of a woman is called | hirsutism |
| The medical word for scar is | cicatrix |
| The type of burn that does not blister is a | first degree burn |
| A bacterial infection of the skin next to the cuticle is called a | paronychia |
| Inflammation or infection of a hair follicle is known as | folliculitis |
| Congenital absence of the sweat glands is called | anhidrosis |
| Profuse sweating is known as | diaphoresis |
| Acute or chronic loss of scalp hair is called | alopecia |
| An overproduction of sebum (oil) particularly on the face and scalp is called | seborrhea |
| the process in which necrotic (dead) tissue is removed from a burn, wound or ulcer is called | debridement |
| A procedure used to drain the pus or fluid from a cyst or abscess is called an | incision and drainage |
| A skin graft that is taken from a cadaver is called an | allograft |
| A skin graft that is taken from an animal (pig) is called a | xenograft |
| A skin graft that is taken from another part of the patient's own body is called an | autograft |
| The procedure to remove excess adipse (fat) tissue from the breasts, abdomen, hips, legs, or buttocks is called | liposuction |
| The combining form "exud/o" means | oozing fluid |
| The combing form that means "life, living tissue: is | bi/o |
| The suffix that means "process of reshaping by surgery" is | -plasty |