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chp 2 test 2
Functions of major organs, systems of the body and accessory organs of the skin
| Definition/Question | Term/Answer |
|---|---|
| Largest organ of the body, first line of defense against infection and water loss; regulates temperature, perceives sensation, produces vitamin D; and had absorption capabilities | Integumentary System |
| What organs are found in the Integumentary system? | Skin and accessory organs such as oil and sweat glands, sensory receptors, hair, and nails |
| Forms the physical foundation of the body; consists of the bones and the movable and immovable joints | Skeletal System |
| What organs are found in the Skeletal system? | Bones |
| Covers, shapes, and supports the skeletal tissue; also contracts and moves various parts of the body | Muscular System |
| What organ is found in the Muscular system? | Muscles and tissue |
| Carries messages through the central nervous system, controlling and coordinating all body functions | Nervous System |
| What organs are found in the Nervous system? | Brain, spinal cord, nerves |
| Controls steady delivery of blood throughout the body; works with the lymphatic channels | Circulatory System |
| What organs are located in the Circulatory System? | Heart with blood vessels |
| Protects the body from disease by developing resistances and destroying disease causing toxins, foreign material, and bacteria | Immune/ Lymphatic System |
| What organs are found in the Immune/Lymphatic System? | Spleen, lymph |
| Affect growth, development, sexual activities, and normal regulatory processes of the body | Endocrine System |
| Performs the function of producing children and passing on our genetics from one generation to another; differentiates between sexes | Reproductive System |
| Enables breathing, supplies the body with oxygen, and eliminates carbon dioxide as a waste product | Respiratory System |
| What organs are found in the Endocrine System? | Adrenal gland, pituitary gland, and pancreas |
| What organs are found in the Reproductive System? | Uterus, ovaries, penis, and testes |
| What organs are found in the Respiratory System? | Lungs, trachea, bronchi |
| Breaks down food into smaller and smaller particles to absorb nutrients or for excretion | Digestive System |
| What organs are found in the Digestive System? | Esophagus, stomach, gall bladder, liver, small and large intestines |
| Refers to elimination of waste matter | Excretory System |
| What organs are found in the Excretory System? | Kidneys, bladder |
| What are the five Accessory Organs? | Sensory receptors, hair, nails, and the oils and sweat glands |
| What are the Exocrine glands? | Oil and Sweat glands |
| A protective overcoat for your body against outside germs, chemicals, and sun exposure | Skin |
| What means natural covering | Integument |
| What is the sebaceous gland? | Oil gland |