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Chapter 13
HBHD 1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Dramatic increase in red blood cell numbers | Polycythemia |
| Rh factor incompatibilty | Erythroblastosis fetalis |
| Production of atypical hemoglobin | Sickle cell anemia |
| Low oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood | Anemia |
| Decreased red blood cell life span | Hemolytic anemia |
| Lack of viatmin B12 | Pernicious anemia |
| Unusually low red blood cells and destruction of bone marrow | Aplastic Anemia |
| Ferrous sulfate is often used to treat this condition | Iron-deficiency anemia |
| Inherited hemolytic anemia | Thalassemia |
| One of the mst useful and frequently performed clinical blood tests | CBC (complete blood count) |
| Any additional intracellular space that becomes available in a red blood cell is fillled with | Hemoglobin |
| The hematocrit value for red blood cells | 45% |
| If bone marrow failure is suspected, this procedure allows for examination of the the tissue | Aspiration biopsy cytolgy procedure |
| Typical volume of blood in an adult | 4-6 liters |
| Liquid (extracellular) part of the blood | Plasma |
| Platelet may also be refered to as | Thrombocyte |
| Unusually low blood cell count | Leukopenia |
| Most numerous of the phagocytes | Neutrophils |
| Most common form of blood cancer in children between 3 and 7 years of age | Acute lymphocytic leukemia |
| Results from cancerous transformation of granulocytic precursor cells in the bone marrow | Chronic myeloid leukemia |
| Most common blood cancer in people over the of 65 | Multiple myeloma |
| Arises from lymphoid precursor cells that typically produce B lymphocytes, T lymphocytes, or their descendant cell types | Lymphoid neoplasma |
| General classification for a number of blood cnacers affecting white blood cells | Leukemia |
| Malignant precursor B lymphocytes are produced in large numbers | Chonic lymphocytic leukemia |
| Usually caused by the Epstein-Barr virus | Infectious mononucleosis |
| Prognosis is poor, with ony 50% of children and 30% of adults achieving long0term survival | Acute myeloid leukemia |
| Vitamin K stimulates liver cells to increase the synthesis of | Prothrombin |
| Deficiency in the number or function of erythrocytes | Anemia |
| An allergic reaction may increase the number of | Esoinophils |
| A blood clot moving through the body | Embolism |
| Primary function of hemoglobin | Carry oxygen |