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C1 Vocab Politics
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| to lobby | to make an attempt to persuade politicians to agree or disagree with a law being made or changed |
| to reform | to make a society, law, system, or organization better or more effective by making many changes to it |
| diplomatic | related to the work of keeping or creating friendly relationships between countries |
| sovereign | (of a country or state) self-governed and free from external control |
| radical | supporting total and extreme social or political changes |
| activism | the action of striving to bring about social or political reform, especially as a member of an organization with specific objectives |
| activist | a person who tries to bring about political or social change, especially someone who supports strong actions such as protests, etc. |
| ambassador | a senior official whose job is living in a foreign country and representing their own country |
| dictator | a ruler that has total power over a state, particularly a ruler who gained power through force |
| policy maker | someone who makes decisions about the policies that a government or organization follows |
| propaganda | information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader |
| autonomy | (of a country, region, etc.) the state of being independent and free from external control |
| constitution | the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed |
| legislation | the act or process of making laws or passing a statute |
| mandate | the legality and power given to a government or other organization after winning an election |
| bureaucracy | a system of government that is controlled by officials who are not elected rather employed |
| cabinet | senior members of a government who make decisions and control the policy of the government |
| commerce | the act of buying and selling goods and services, particularly between countries |
| free trade | a system of international trading in which there are no restrictions or taxes on goods bought or sold |
| poll | a process in which random people are asked the same questions to find out what the general public thinks about a given subject |
| alliance | an association between countries, organizations, political parties, etc. in order to achieve common interests |
| ally | a country that aids another country, particularly if a war breaks out |
| coalition | an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections |
| coup | an unexpected, illegal, and often violent attempt to change a government |
| exile | the situation of someone who is sent to live in another country or city by force, particularly as a penalty or for political reasons |
| wing | members of a political party or other organization who have a certain function or share certain views |
| treaty | an official agreement between two or more governments or states |
| capitalism | an economic and political system in which industry, businesses, and properties belong to the private sector rather than the government |
| communism | a political system in which the government controls all industry, every citizen is equally treated, and private ownership does not exist |
| extremism | religious or political actions, beliefs, or ideas that most people find extreme, unreasonable, and abnormal |
| fascism | an extreme right-wing political attitude or system characterized by a strong central government, aggressively promoting one's country or race above others, as well as prohibiting any opposition |
| federalism | a political system in which a central government controls the affairs of each self-governed state |
| globalism | a belief in which the actions of one country affect all other countries in the world and that economic policy is built on benefiting the whole world not an individual country |
| liberalism | the political belief that promotes personal freedom, democracy, gradual changes in society, and free trade |
| socialism | a political and economic principle in which main industries are controlled by the government and that wealth is equally divided among citizens |
| administrative | related to the management and organization of tasks, processes, or resources within an organization or system |
| congressional | relating to the United States Congress, which makes laws and oversees the government |
| constitutional | relating to or in accordance with the rules laid out in a constitution, which is a set of fundamental laws for a country or organization |
| electoral | related to voting, elections, or the process of choosing representatives through voting mechanisms |
| interim | lasting only temporary before something permanent is presented |
| protocol | a set of rules and appropriate behavior that officials use on formal occasions |
| to table | to formally bring up a proposal, discussion, etc. at a meeting for consideration |
| entourage | a group of people who work for and accompany a person of power or fame |
| appeasement | a policy of giving in to the demands of others in order to maintain peace, often at the cost of one's own principles or values |